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Motor Nerve Tracts

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Tract Name
Function
Origin
Course
Termination
Laterality
Corticospinal Tract   Fine movements, Flexor bias   primary motor cortex   post limb IC, cerebral peduncle, long. fibers of pons, pyramids, decussate, spinal cord (90% lat, 10% ant)   spinal cord ventral horn/ventral gray   Contra (lat), Ipsi (med)  
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Rubrospinal Tract   gross movements, cervical, flexor bias (arms,shoulders,neck)   red nucleus   dorsal tegmentum w/LCST in spinal cord   spinal cord ventral horn/ventral gray, cervical levels only   Contra (crosses in ventral tegmental decussation)  
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Tectospinal Tract   Reflexive movements of head and neck with eyes   superior colliculus   runs ventral to the median longitudinal fasiculus/MVSt/ventromedial spinal cord   spinal cord ventral horn/ventral gray, cervical levels only   Contra (crosses in tegmental decussation  
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Lateral Vestibulospinal Tract   balance of trunk, limb girdle, and proximal limbs, extensor bias   lateral vestibular nucleus   not clear, ventromedial spinal cord   ventray gray   Ipsi  
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Medial Vestibulospinal Tract   Balance of head and neck, extensor bias   medial vestibular nucleus   runs in the MLF below CN VI, ventromedial spinal cord   ventral gray, cervical and high thoracic   bilateral  
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Pontine Reticulospinal Tract   postural/axial movemtn and muscle tone, extensor bias   pontine reticular formation   ventromedial spinal cord   ventral gray   ipsi  
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Medullary Reticulospinal Tract   postural/axial movement and muscle tone, flexor bias   meduallary reticular formation   dorsolateral spinal cord (with RST and LCST)   ventral gray   bilateral, with and ipsi bias  
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Corticopontine Tract   Brings informaiton from cortex to pons (eventuall to MCP)   primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, etc.   ant limb of IC, post limb of IC, cerebral peduncles, pons   pontine nuclei   ipsi  
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Corticobulbar Tract   motor input to cranial nerve nuclei, reticular formation and red nuclei   primary motor cortex (face portion)   genu of IC, cerebral peduncle, long. fibers of pons, pyramids   motor nuclei of cranial nerves, red nucleus, reticular formations   All bilateral, except: *Lower face of CN VII and CN XII: contra *Red Nucleus: ipsi *Reticular Formation: contra  
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Created by: jdiesel23
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