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Medical Terminology Lesson 1 - Common Root and Musculoskeletal

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Term
Definition
Word Association
adeno (ah +dee+ no)   gland   adeno, gland, sweat gland, sweaty dinosaur, a dino, adeno  
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adenoma   gland tumor    
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calculi (cal + cue + lie)   stone   calculi, stone, counting stones, math, calculus, calculi  
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calculosis   stones    
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cele (sell)   tumor, cyst, hernia   cele, tumor, two more, sale, cele  
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hydrocele   water cyst, tumor    
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cyto (sigh + toe)   cell   cyto, cell, jail cell, the hole, site, hole, cyto  
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cytology   cells, study of    
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glyco (gl + eye + co)   sweet, sugar   glyco, sugar, doughnut, "O", gee like "O", glyco  
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glycosuria   sugar in the urine    
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homeo, homo (hoe + me + oh)   similar, same, like   homeo, same, same home, home, homeo  
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homeostasis   same environment    
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lingua (ling + wha)   tongue   lingua, tongue, eat, pasta, linguini, lingua  
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linguiform   tongueshaped    
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lip   fat   lip, fat, fatty, fatty food, passes through your lips, lip  
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lipoma   fat tumor    
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lith   stone   lith, stone, speaking with stones in your mouth, lisp, lith  
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lithotripsy   stone dissolve    
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madaro (ma + dare + oh)   falling hair   madaro, falling hair, hair cut, sharp cut, arrow, mad arrow, madaro  
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madarosis   loss of eyelashes or eyebrows    
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psych (sike)   mind   psycho, mind, circuit, cycle, psych  
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psycho   mind - study of, psychology - mental processes    
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pyo (pie + oh)   pus   pyo, pus, yellow ooze, yellow, lemon, lemon pie, pie, pyo  
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pyogenic   pus producing    
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radi (ray + dee)   rays   radi, rays, 4 letters, d is 4th letter, ray + d, radi  
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radiology   rays, study of    
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thermic (ther + mick)   heat   thermic, heat, temperature, thermometer, thermic  
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thermobiosis   exists at high temperature    
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arthro (are + throw)   joint   arthro, joint, arm bend, throw, r + throw, arthro  
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arthritis   joint inflammation    
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carpo (car + poe)   wrist   carpo, wrist, drive car with wrists, carpool, carpo  
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carpoptosis   wrist dropping    
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chondro (con + droh)   cartilage   chondro, cartilage, cart, apart, apartment, condo, chondro  
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chondromalacia   cartilage, soft    
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costa (cost + uh)   rib   costa, rib, buying ribs, cost, costa  
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intercostal   between ribs    
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cranio (crane +knee + oh)   skull   cranio, skull, houses brain, rhymes with brain, crane, cranio  
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craniotomy   skull incision    
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dactyl (dact + till)   finger   dactyl, finger, web fingers, duck, duck tail, dactyl  
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dactylitis   finger inflammation    
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ili (ill + lee)   hip   ili, hip, cool, temperature, ill, ill + e ili  
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iliosacral   ilium and sacrum    
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manus (man + us)   hand   manu, hand, help, man (verb), manus  
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manicure   hand care    
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myel (my + el)   bone marrow   myel, marrow, tomorrow, distance, mile, myel  
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myeloma   marrow tumor    
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myo (my + oh)   muscle   myo, muscle, contract, spread, mayonnaise, mayo, myo  
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myoedema   muscle swelling    
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ortho (or + thoh)   straighten   ortho, straighten, hammer, Thor, or Thor, ortho  
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orthopedic   concerning deformities    
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osteo (ah + stee + oh)   bone   osteo, bone, shell, oyster, osteo  
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osteoplast   bone surgery    
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pedi (pee + dee)   foot   pedi, foot, pedal, pedia  
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pedicure   foot care    
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spondyl (spawn + dill)   vertebra   spondyl, vertebra, spine, spin, spindle, spondyl  
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spondylitis   vertebrae inflammation    
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