Oxygenation Ch. 28 LVN mj
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| Accessory muscles | muscles in the thoracic cage that assist with respiration.
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| Atelectasis | collapse of alveoli, preventing the normal respiratory exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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| CPR | A basic emergency procedure of artificial respiration and manual external cardiac massage.
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| Chest percussion | striking of the chest wall with a cupped hand to promote mobilization and drainage of pulmonary secretions.
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| Chest physiotherapy | group of therapies used to mobilize pulmonary secretions for expectoration.
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| Chest tube | a catheter inserted through thorax into the chest cavity for removing air or fluid.
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| cough | sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs.
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| Cyanosis | bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by an excess of deoxygenated hemoglobin.
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| Diaphragmatic breathing | respiration in which the abdomen moves out while the diaphragm descends on inspiration.
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| Diffusion | movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.
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| Dyspnea | sensation of shortness of breath.
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| Hemoptysis | coughing up blood from the respiratory tract.
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| Hemothorax | accumulation of blood and fluid in the pleural cavity between the parietal and visceral pleurae.
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| Humidification | process of adding water to gas.
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| Hyperventilation | respiratory rate in excess of that required to maintain normal carbon dioxide levels in the body tissues.
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| Hypoventilation | respiratory rate insufficient to prevent carbon dioxide retention.
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| hypoxia | inadequate cellular oxygenation that may result from a deficiency in the delivery or use of oxygen at the cellular level.
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