Unit 2, Chapter 12 key terms--Alison Miles
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| AFEBRILE | without fever
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| APICAL PULSE | heartbeat as listened to with the bell or diaphragm of a stethoscope placed on the apex of the heart
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| APNEA | cessation of airflow through the nose and mouth
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| BRADYCARDIA | slower than normal heart rate; heart contracts fewer than 60 times per minute
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| BRADYPNEA | abnormally slow rate of breathing
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| CENTIGRADE | (Celsius) denotes temperature scale in which 0 degrees is the freezing point of water and 100 degrees is the boiling point of water at sea level
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| CORE TEMPERATURE | temperature of deep structures of the body
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| DIAPHORESIS | secretion of sweat, especially profuse secretion associated with an elevated body temperature, physical exertion, or emotional stress
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| DIFFUSION | movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration
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| EUPNEA | normal respirations that are quiet, effortless, and rhythmical
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| FAHRENHEIT | denotes temperature scale in which 32 degrees is freezing point of water and 212 degrees is the boiling point of water at sea level
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| FEBRILE | pertaining to or characterized by an elevated body temperature
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| FEVER HEAT STROKE | continued exposure to extreme heat raising the core temperature to 40.5 degrees C (105F) or higher
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| HYPERTENSION | disorder characterized by an elevated blood pressure persistently exceeding 120/80 mm Hg
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| HYPOTENSION | abnormal lowering of blood pressure that is inadequate for normal perfusion and oxygenation of tissues
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| HYPERTHERMIA | situation in which body temperature exceeds the set point
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| HYPOTHERMIA | abnormal lowering of body temperature below 35 degrees C, or 95 degrees F, usually caused by prolonged exposure to cold
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| KOROTKOFF SOUND | sound heard during the taking of blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope
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| ORTHOSTATIC HYPOENSION | abnormally low blood pressure occurring when a person stands up
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| OXYGEN SATURATION | the amount of hemoglobin fully saturated with oxygen, given as a percent value
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| PERFUSION | (1) passage of a fluid through a specific organ or an area of the body, (2) therapeutic measure whereby a drug intended for an isolated part of the body is introduced via the bloodstream
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| PULSE PRESSURE | difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures, normally 30 to 40 mm Hg
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| PYREXIA | abnormal elevation of the temperature of the body above 37degrees C (98.6F) because of disease; same as fever
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| SPHYGMOMANOMETER | device used for measuring the arterial blood pressure; consists of an arm/leg cuff with air bladder connected to a tube and bulb for pumping air into the bladder and a gauge for indicating the amount of air pressure being exerted against the artery
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| SYSTOLIC | pertaining to or resulting from ventricular contraction
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| DIASTOLIC | pertaining to diastole, or the blood pressure at the instant of maximum cardiac relaxation
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| TACHYPNEA | abnormally rapid rate of breathing
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| VENTILATION | respiratory process by which gases are moved into and out of the lungs
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| VITAL SIGNS | temperature, pulse, respirations, and blood pressure
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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