Pathophysio Test 4
Help!
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| Renal failure maintenance | check patients weight
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| Serum level | Phosphate down means calcium up
Parathyroid controls calcium so controls phosphate
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| Fat Embolism | Complication of fracture, originates in the bone marrow
Breaks from long bones are biggest risk
Occurs within 48 hours of injury
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| Patency of Shunt | Temperature- clot means area is cold
Ascultate & bruit- clotting means don’t hear, obstruction means do
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| Contraindications of Peritoneal dialysis | Peritonitis (inflammation of lining of abdomen)
Recent abdominal surgery
Abdominal adhesions
Impending renal transplant
Renal stone
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| Complications of Hemodialysis | Hypotension & shock
Electrolyte changes → muscle cramping
Sepsis (infection)
Hepatitis
Loss of blood
Disequilibrium syndrome
Dialysis encephalopathy
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| Contraindications of Hemodialysis | Cardio problem
hypertension
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| Parkinsons Disease | Degenerative disease caused by depletion of dopamine which interferes with the inhibition of excitatory impulses
Dysfunction of the extra pyramidal system
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| Parkinsons Disease Symptoms | Bradykinesia, abnormal slowness of movement and sluggishness of physical and mental responses
Shuffle while walk, tremors
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| Mysthenia Graves | Neuromuscular disease characterized by marked weakness & abnormal fatigue of voluntary muscles
Insufficient acetylcholine & unresponsiveness of acetylcholine
Cant swallow, breath well, weakness
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| Stages of Renal Failure | Oliguric phase, diuretic phase, recovery phase, convolescent phase
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| Azotemia | increased nitrogen in blood
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| Protein losing nephropathy | Osmotic pressure because plasma proteins
Lose proteins in urine (defect in osmotic pressure)
Hydrostatic out, osmotic in
Nephritic syndrome
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| Glomerular Nephritis | Antigen/ antibody reaction (immunological reaction)
group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection
History of tonsillitis 2 weeks prior
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| UTI | Inflammation of bladder from infection or obstruction to urthra
Most common causes are e. coli, enterobacteria, pseudomonas & serratia
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Created by:
brit24