key words for the Odyssey
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| Epic | long poems that tell of the adventure of a hero--Hercules, Theseus, Odysseus
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| hospitality | an inviting gesture; being polite to guests, an important Greek custom
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| rhapsodes | singers of tales; historians or entertainers
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| ambrosia | food of the gods
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| hubris | excessive pride. Too much pride gets characters into trouble (Odysseus)
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| sacrifice | an offering made to deity
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| nymph | young maiden who never gets old: Calypso
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| aristocracy | The rich landowning class of people
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| demi-god | Half- god / half - man
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| trident | three pronged spear (always held by Poseidon)
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| journey |
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| alter-ego | A god that guides a character
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| temptation | Opening the bag of winds
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| minstrel | a singer or poet ((Homer))
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| bard | poet
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| insidious | artful, cunning, wily, subtle
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| Confrontation | an argument
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| cavern | cave
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| rogue | a dishonest person ((pirate))
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| divine | having to do with the Gods
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| Penelope | wife of Odysseus, Loyal, intelligent
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| Odysseus | warrior, protagonist, arrogant, wily (Trojan Horse)
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| Telemachus | son
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| Athena | The goddess that looked after Odysseus's fate
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| Polyphemus / Cyclops | a hideous giant who feeds on human flesh.
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| Mentor | Athena, in the shape of a human
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| Menelaus | King of Sparta, Husband of Helen
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| moly / molu | an herb given to Odysseus by Hermes to counteract the spells of Circe.
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| Nestor | Prince of Greece who fought with Odysseus in Troy.
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| Eumaeus | The swineherder, Loyal servant to Odysseus
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| Circe | Witch, the pig lady, she lived on an island with wild animals, Odysseus's love interest for about a year
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| Calypso | nymph, kept Odysseus for Seven years. Living with her gave Odysseus immortality
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| Paris | The guy who started the Trojan War. He stole Helen and brought her to Troy
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| Lotus Eaters | Drug Addicts / Stoners they just wanted to get high every day and all day
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| Ciccones | example of Odysseus arrogance. He robs the city and then gets drunk on the beach with his men, and the Ciccones surprised them the next day
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| Land of the Dead | to see the blind seer. Tiresias. No one is allowed to return from the Land of the Dead
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| Sirens | They (Harpies) sang their songs to lure sailors to their rocky shores.
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| Scylla | many headed monster who lived on a cliff that took sailors off of ships
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| Charibdys | Whirlpool
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| Trojans | Losers in the Trojan War
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| Cannibals / Laestrygonians | Giants - ate Odysseus' men like they were appetizers
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| Terisias | A blind fortune teller. He could see the future. The Land of the Dead
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| Troy | (Modern Day Turkey) Economic rivals to the Greeks (Myceneans)
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| wooden horse | Odysseus' trick to break into the city of Troy. It worked
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| Helen | The face that launched a thousand ships
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| Trojan War | 1200 BC Trojans v Myceneans
lasted 10 years
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| Olympus | Mountain where the Gods lived
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| Hermes | the messenger God
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| simile | comparison using like or as
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| extended metaphor |
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| Epic Simile | extended metaphor
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| dramatic irony | When the reader knows what the character is not aware of
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| Homer | The blind bard/poet
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| The Iliad | Trojan War (10 years)
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| The Odyssey | Odysseus' journey back to Ithaca (10 years
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