Running Water and Groundwater
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| Runoff | water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground.
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| Rill | a tiny groove in soil made by flowing water.
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| Gully | a large channel in soil formed by erosion.
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| Stream | A channel through which water is continually flowing downhill.
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| river | a large stream
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| tributary | A stream that flows into a larger stream.
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| drainage basin | The land area from which a river and its tributaries collect their water.
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| divide | The ridge of land that separates one drainage basin from another.
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| flood plain | Wide valley through which a river flows.
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| meander | A looplike bend in the course of a river.
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| oxbow lake | A meander cut off from a river.
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| alluvial fan | A wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range.
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| Delta | A landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flow into an ocean or lake.
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| Groundwater | Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers.
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| stalactite | A calcite deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave.
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| stalagmite | A cone shaped calcite deposit that builds up from the floor of a cave.
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| karst topography | A type of landscape in rainy regions where there is limestone near the surface, characterized by caverns, sinkholes, and valleys.
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| Energy | the ability to do work or cause change.
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| potential energy | Energy that is stored and available to be used later.
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| kinetic energy | The energy an object has due to its motion.
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| abrasion | The grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice or wind.
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| load | The amount of sediment that a river or stream carries.
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| friction | The force that opposes the motion of one surface as it moves across another surface.
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| turbulence | A type of movement of water in which, rather than moving downstream, the water moves every which way
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| water cycle | the constant movement of water among the oceans, the atmosphere, geosphere and the biosphere.
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| infiltration | the movement of surface water into rock or soil through cracks and pore spaces
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| transpiration | : the passage of watery vapor from a living body (as of a plant) through a membrane or pores
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| gradient | the slope of a stream over a certain distance.
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| stream channel | the course that the water in the stream follows.
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| discharge | the quantity of water in a stream that passes a given point in a period of time.
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| base level | the lowest point to which a stream can erode its channel.
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| bed load | sediment that is carried by a stream along the bottom of its channel.
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| capacity | The total amount of sediment a stream is able to transport.
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| natural levee | an elevated landform that parallels a stream and acts to confine its waters except during floodstage.
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| flood | occurs when the discharge of a stream becomes so great that it exceeds the carrying capacity of its channel and overflows its banks.
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| water table | the upper level of the saturated zone of groundwater.
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| zone of saturation | zone where all open spaces in sediment and rock are completely filled with water.
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| porosity | the volume of open spaces in rock or soil.
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| permeability | a measure of a material's ability to transmit fluids.
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| aquifer | rock or soil through which groundwater moves easily.
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| spring | a flow of groundwater that emerges naturally at the ground surface.
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| geyser | a hot spring or fountain that ejects water at various intervals.
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| well | an opening bored into the zone of saturation.
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| artesian well | a well in which the water naturally rises above the level of the water table.
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| cavern | a naturally formed underground chamber or series of chambers most commonly produced by solution activity in limestone.
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| travertine | a form of limestone that is deposited by hot springs or as a cave deposit.
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| sinkhole | a depression produced in a region where soluble rock has been removed by groundwater
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
melaniebird
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