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SSCT Medical Terminology Master List of Terms, Abbr,

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
a-   no; not; without  
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an-   no; not; without  
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ab-   away from  
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abdomin/o   abdomen  
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-ac   pertaining to  
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acanth/o   spiny; thorny  
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acetabul/o   acetabulum (hip socket)  
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acous/o   hearing  
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acr/o   extremeties; top; extreme point  
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acromi/o   acromion (extension of shoulder bone)  
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actin/o   light  
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acu/o   sharp; severe; sudden  
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-acusis   hearing  
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ad-   toward  
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-ad   toward  
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aden/o   gland  
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adenoid/o   adenoids  
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adip/o   fat  
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adren/o   adrenal gland  
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adrenal/o   adrenal gland  
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aer/o   air  
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af-   toward  
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agglutin/o   clumping; sticking together  
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-agon   to assemble, gather  
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agora-   marketplace  
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-agra   excessive pain  
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-al   pertaining to  
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alb/o   white  
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albin/o   white  
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albumin/o   albumin (protein)  
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alges/o   sensitivity to pain  
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-algesia   sensitivity to pain  
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-algia   pain  
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all/o   other  
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alveol/o   alveolus; air sac; small sac  
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ambyl/o   dim; dull  
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-amine   nitrogen compound  
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amni/o   amnion (sac surrounding the embryo)  
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amyl/o   starch  
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an/o   anus  
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-an   pertaining to  
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ana-   up; apart; backward; again, anew  
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andr/o   male  
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aneurysm/o   aneurysm (widening blood vessel)  
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angi/o   vessel (blood)  
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anis/o   unequal  
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ankyl/o   stiff  
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ante-   before; forward  
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anter/o   front  
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anthrac/o   coal  
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anthr/o   antrum of the stomach  
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anti-   against  
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anxi/o   uneasy; anxious  
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aort/o   aorta (largest artery)  
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-apheresis   removal  
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aphth/o   ulcer  
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apo-   off; away  
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aponeur/o   aponeurosis (type of tendon)  
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append/o   appendix  
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appendic/o   appendix  
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aque/o   water  
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-ar   pertaining to  
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-arche   beginning  
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arter/o   artery  
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arteri/o   artery  
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arteriol/o   arteriole (small artery)  
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arthr/o   joint  
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-arthria   articulate (speak distinctly)  
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articul/o   joint  
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-ary   pertaining to  
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asbest/o   asbestos  
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-ase   enzyme  
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-asthenia   lack of strength  
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atel/o   incomplete  
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ather/o   plaque (fatty substance)  
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-ation   process; condition  
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atri/o   atrium (upper heart chamber)  
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audi/o   hearing  
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audit/o   hearing  
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aur/o   ear  
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auricul/o   ear  
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aut/o   self, own  
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aut-   self, own  
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auto-   self. own  
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axill/o   armpit  
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azot/o   urea; nitrogen  
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bacill/o   bacilli (bacteria)  
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bacteri/o   bacteria  
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balan/o   glans penis  
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bar/o   pressure; weight  
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bartholin/o   bartholin glands  
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bas/o   base; opposite of acid  
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bi-   two  
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bi/o   life  
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bil/i   bile; gall  
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bilirubin/o   bilirubin  
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-blast   embryonic; immature cell  
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-blastoma   immature tumor (cells)  
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blephar/o   eyelid  
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bol/o   cast; throw  
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brachi/o   arm  
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brachy-   short  
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brady-   slow  
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bronch/o   bronchial tube  
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bronchi/o   bronchial tube  
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bronchiol/o   bronchiole  
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bucc/o   cheek  
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bunion/o   bunion  
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burs/o   bursa (sac of fluid near joints)  
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byssin/o   cotton dust  
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cac/o   bad  
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calc/o   calcium  
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calcane/o   calcaneus (heel bone)  
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calci/o   calcium  
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cali/o   calyx  
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calic/o   calyx  
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capillar/o   capillary (tiniest blood vessel)  
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capn/o   carbon dioxide  
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-capnia   carbon dioxide  
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carcin/o   cancerous; tumor  
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cardi/o   heart  
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carp/o   wrist bones (carpals)  
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cata-   down  
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caud/o   tail; lower part of body  
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caus/o   burning  
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cauter/o   heat; burn  
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cec/o   cecum (first part of colon)  
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-cele   hernia  
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celi/o   belly; abdomen  
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-centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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cephal/o   head  
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cerebell/o   cerebellum  
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cerebr/o   cerebrum  
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cerumin/o   cerumen  
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cevic/o   neck; cervix (neck of uterus)  
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-chalasia   relaxation  
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-chalasis   relaxation  
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cheil/o   lip  
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chem/o   drug; chemical  
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-chezia   defecation; elimination of wastes  
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chir/o   hand  
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chlor/o   green  
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chlorhydr/o   hydrochloric acid  
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chol/e   bile; gall  
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cholangi/o   bile vessel  
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cholecyst/o   gallbladder  
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choledoch/o   common bile duct  
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cholesterol/o   cholesterol  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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chore/o   dance  
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chori/o   chorion (outermost membrane of the fetus)  
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chorion/o   chorion  
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choroid/o   choroid layer of eye  
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chrom/o   color  
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chron/o   time  
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chym/o   to pour  
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cib/o   meal  
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-cide   killing  
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-cidal   pertaining to killing  
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cine/o   movement  
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cirrh/o   orange-yellow  
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cis/o   to cut  
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-clasis   to break  
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-clast   to break  
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claustr/o   enclosed space  
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clavicul/o   clavicle (collar bone)  
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-clysis   irrigation; washing  
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coagul/o   coagulation (clotting)  
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-coccus   berry-shaped bacterium  
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-cocci   berry-shaped bacterium  
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coccyg/o   coccyx (tailbone)  
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cochle/o   cochlea (inner part of ear)  
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col/o   colon (large intestine)  
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coll/a   glue  
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colon/o   colon (large intestine)  
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colp/o   vagina  
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comat/o   deep sleep  
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comi/o   to care for  
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con-   together, with  
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coni/o   dust  
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conjuctiv/o   conjunctiva (lines the eyelids)  
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-constriction   narrowing  
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contra-   against; opposite  
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cor/o   pupil  
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core/o   pupil  
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corne/o   cornea  
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coron/o   heart  
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corpor/o   body  
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cortic/o   cortex, outer region  
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cost/o   rib  
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crani/o   skull  
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cras/o   mixture; temperament  
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crin/o   secrete  
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-crine   to secrete; separate  
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-crit   to separate  
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cry/o   cold  
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crypt/o   hidden  
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culd/o   cul-de-sac  
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-cusis   hearing  
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cutane/o   skin  
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cyan/o   blue  
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cycl/o   ciliary body of eye; cycle; circle  
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-cyesis   pregnancy  
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cyst/o   urinary bladder; cyst; sac of fluid  
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cyt/o   cell  
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-cyte   cell  
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-cytosis   condition of cells; slight increase in numbers  
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dacry/o   tear  
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dacryoaden/o   tear gland  
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dacryocyst/o   tear sac; lacrimal sac  
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dactyl/o   fingers; toes  
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de-   lack of; down; less; removal of  
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dem/o   people  
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dent/i   tooth  
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derm/o   skin  
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-derma   skin  
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dermat/o   skin  
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desicc/o   drying  
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-desis   to bind, tie together  
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dia-   complete; through  
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diaphor/o   sweat  
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-dilation   widening; stretching; expanding  
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dipl/o   double  
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dips/o   thirst  
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dist/o   far; distant  
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dors/o   back (of body)  
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dorsi-   back  
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-dote   to give  
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-drome   to run  
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duct/o   to lead, carry  
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douden/o   duodenum  
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dur/o   dura mater  
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-dynia   pain  
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dys-   bad; painful; difficult; abnormal  
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-eal   pertaining to  
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ec-   out; outside  
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echo-   reflected sound  
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-ectasia   dilation; dilatation; widening  
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-ectasis   dilation; dilatation; widening  
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ecto-   out; outside  
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-ectomy   removal; excision; resection  
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-edema   swelling  
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-elasma   flat plate  
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electr/o   electricity  
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em-   in  
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-ema   condition  
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-emesis   vomiting  
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-emia   blood condition  
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-emic   pertaining to blood condition  
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emmetr/o   in due measure  
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en-   in; within  
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encephal/o   brain  
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end-   in; within  
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endo-   in; within  
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enter/o   intestines (usually small)  
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eosin/o   red; rosy; dawn-colored  
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epi-   above; upon; on  
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epididym/o   epididymis  
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epiglott/o   epiglottis  
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episi/o   vulva (external female genitalia)  
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epitheli/o   skin; epithelium  
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equin/o   horse  
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-er   one who  
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erg/o   work  
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erythem/o   flushed; redness  
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erythr/o   red  
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-esis   action; condition; state of  
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eso-   inward  
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esphag/o   esophagus  
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esthes/o   nervous sensation (feeling)  
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esthesi/o   nervous sensation  
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-esthesia   nervous sensation  
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estr/o   female  
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ethm/o   sieve  
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eti/o   cause  
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eu-   good; normal  
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-eurysm   widening  
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ex-   out; away from  
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exanthemat/o   rash  
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exo-   out; away from  
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extra-   outside  
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faci/o   face  
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fasci/o   fascia (membrane supporting muscles)  
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femor/o   femur (thigh bone)  
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-ferent   to carry  
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fibr/o   fiber  
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fibros/o   fibrous connective tissue  
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fibul/o   fibula  
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-fication   process of making  
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-fida   split  
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flex/o   to bend  
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flour/o   luminous  
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follicul/o   follicle; small sac  
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-form   resembling; in the shape of  
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fung/i   fungus; mushroom (organism lacking chlorophyll)  
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furc/o   forking; branching  
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-fusion   to pour; to come together  
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galact/o   milk  
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ganglion/o   ganglion; collection of nerve cell bodies)  
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gastr/o   stomach  
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-gen   substance that produces  
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-genesis   producing; forming  
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-genic   produced by or in  
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ger/o   old age  
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geront/o   old age  
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gest/o   pregnancy  
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gester/o   pregnancy  
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gingiv/o   gum  
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glauc/o   gray  
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gli/o   glial cells; neuroglial cells (supportive tissue of nervous system  
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-globin   protein  
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-globulin   protein  
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glomerul/o   glomerulus  
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gloss/o   tongue  
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gluc/o   glucose; sugar  
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glyc/o   glucose; sugar  
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glycogen/o   glycogen; animal starch  
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glycos/o   glucose; sugar  
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gnos/o   knowledge  
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gon/o   seed  
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gonad/o   sex glands  
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goni/o   angle  
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-grade   to go  
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-gram   record  
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granul/o   granule(s)  
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-graph   instrument for recording  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-gravida   pregnant woman  
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gynec/o   woman; female  
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hallucin/o   hallucination  
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hem/o   blood  
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hemat/o   blood  
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hemi-   half  
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hemoglobin/o   hemoglobin  
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hepat/o   liver  
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herni/o   hernia  
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-hexia   habit  
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hidr/o   sweat  
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hist/o   tissue  
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histi/o   tissue  
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home/o   sameness; unchanging; constant  
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hormon/o   hormone  
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humer/o   humerus (upper arm bone)  
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hydr/o   water  
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hyper-   above; excessive  
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hypn/o   sleep  
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hypo-   deficient; below; under; less than normal  
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hypophys/o   pituitary gland  
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hyster/o   uterus; womb  
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-ia   condition  
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-iac   pertaining to  
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-iasis   abnormal condition  
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iatr/o   physician; treatment  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-ical   pertaining to  
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ichthy/o   dry; scaly  
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-icle   small  
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idi/o   unknown; individual; distinct  
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ile/o   ileum  
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ili/o   ilium  
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immun/o   immune; protection; safe  
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in-   in; into; not  
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-in   a substance  
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-ine   a substance  
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-ine   pertaining to  
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infra-   below; inferior to; beneath  
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inguin/o   groin  
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insulin/o   insulin (pancreatic hormone)  
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inter-   between  
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intra-   within; into  
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iod/o   iodine  
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ion/o   ion; to wander  
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-ion   process  
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-ior   pertaining to  
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ipsi-   same  
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ir-   in  
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ir/o   iris (colored portion of the eye)  
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irid/o   iris (colored portion of the eye)  
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is/o   same; equal  
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isch/o   to hold back; back  
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ischi/o   ischium (part of hip bone)  
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-ism   process; condition  
🗑
-ist   specialist  
🗑
-itis   inflammation  
🗑
-ium   structure; tissue  
🗑
jaund/o   yellow  
🗑


   

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