History of Jazz URI
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| african american influence on pre-jazz | came from work songs - rythm
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| Format for 12 bar blues | AAB
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| congo square (N.O.) | where transfer of african rituals to new world
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| syncretism | blending of cultural elements
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| harmony | relationship of tones
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| melody | coherent succession of pitches
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| syncopation | rhythmic attacks between the beat rather than on them
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| tempo | speed of music
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| vaudeville | genre of variety entertainment
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| minstil shows | american entertainment (ppl with black faces)
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| Bessie Smith (1894-1937) | *began career singing in minstril shows*greatest 12bar blues singer*200 recordings*duets w/ armstrong
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| St.Louis Blues | *call response*bessie and armstrong
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| Brass bands | *origanally from england*influenced jazz through march form*16bar strains (repeated)
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| John Phillip Souza (1854-1932)(stars and stripes) | took over marine bands --> top notch concert ensembles
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| third strain (brass bands)(stars and stripes) | *trio*twice as long*contrasting with other strains
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| RagTime music (scott joplin) | *playerpianos*roots for stride pianos*embodied aferican american and white art*alot not recorded
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| Scott joplin (ragtime) | *mapleleaf Rag
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| ragtime --> Jazz | *publication of sheet music*started in N.O. as ragtime blues
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| form of ragtime | AABBACCDD
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Created by:
rickaf
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