vocab
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| voiced sound | the basic sound produced by vocal fold vibration.
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| resonance | voiced sound is amplified and moddified by the vocal tract resonators.
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| articulation | the tongue, soft palate and lips modify the voiced sound
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| larynx | the voice box
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| abduction | vocal folds come apart in order to let air in and out of the lungs
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| adduction | the vocal folds come together to trap air in the lungs
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| pharynx | the throat
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| trachea | windpipe. connects lungs to your throat, top of the trachea
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| esophagus | food pipe carries foth food/water and air
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| spinal column | behind the esophagus
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| diaphragm | underneath the lungs, inside the rib cage. shaped like a dome. main muscle for controlling respiration
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| glottis | space between the two vocal folds.
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| epiglottis | soft cartilage serves as part of the protective swallowing mechanism
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| hyoid bone | horseshoe shaped bone positioned slightly above the thyroid cartilage and is the only bone in the body not connected to any other bone
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| diaphragn, chest muscles, ribs, adominal muscles, lungs | air pressure system. regulates air pressure to cause vocal folds to vibrate
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| voice box (larynx), vocal folds | vibratory system causes vocal folds to vibrate changing air pressure to sound waves, varies pitch of sound
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| vocal tract throat (pharynx), oral cavity, nasal passages | resonating system changes the buzzy sound into a person's recognizable voice.
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| Thyroid Cartilage | forms the front portion of the larynx
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| Thyroid Cartilage | fits over the cricoid cartilage
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| Thyroid Cartilage | most forwaard part comes to a point and comprises the "adam's apple"
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| Thyroid Cartilage | houses the vocal folds
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| Thyroid Cartilage | Hinged so that it can rock down slightly
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| Cricoid cartilage | below the thyroiod cartilage
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| Cricoid cartilage | top ring of the trachea
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| Cricoid cartilage | signet ring: wider in the back than the front
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| Cricoid cartilage | becomes taller in the back of the voice box
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| Cricoid cartilage | Platform for the arytenoid cartilages
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| Arytenoid Cartilages | Pair of small pyramid shaped cartilages
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| Arytenoid Cartilages | connect with the cricoid cartilage at the back of the vocal folds
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| Arytenoid Cartilages | withe the cricoid cartilage, forms the cricoarytenoid joint
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| Arytenoid Cartilages | can rock, glide, and pivot, thus controlling the movement of the vocal folds
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| Thyroarytenoid muscle | shortens and relaxes vacal ligament
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| Thyroarytenoid muscle | position vocal folds in the midline during sound production (close glottis)
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| Thyroarytenoid muscle | Right and left muscles attached to thyroid and arytenoid cartilages on each side
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| Thyroarytenoid muscle | deeper inner fibers referred to as vocalis muscle
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| Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle | muscles that position vocal folds in the midline during sound production (close Glottis)
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| Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle | attached to cricoid and arytenoid cartilage on each side
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| Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle | closes or adducts vaocal folds
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| inter-arytenoid muscle (transverse and oblique) | Musc les that position vocal folds in the midline during sound production (close Glottis)
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| inter-arytenoid muscle (transverse and oblique) | Attached between right and left arytenoid cartilages
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| inter-arytenoid muscle (transverse and oblique) | Closes inlet of larynx
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| Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle | Muscle that moves vocal folds apart (open Glottis)
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| Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle | attached to cricoid and arytenoid cartilages
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| Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle | move arytenoid cartilages so as to move both vocal folds apart, "open" of abduct vocal folds
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| Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle | Role in breathing
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| Vocalis muscle | Muscle that adjust length and tension of vocal folds
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| Vocalis muscle | derived from inner and deeper fibers of thyroarytenoid muscle
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| Vocalis muscle | alters vocal fold tension/relaxation during speaking or singing
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| Vocalis muscle | role in voice production
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| Cricothroid muscle | Muscle that adjust lengthe and tension of vocal folds
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| Cricothroid muscle | attached to cricoid and thyroid cartilages
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| Cricothroid muscle | tilts the thyroid cartilage, thus increasing tension of vocal folds
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| Cricothroid muscle | roled in high pitch singing
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| Cricothroid muscle | role in pitch glide in singing
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