lower leg
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What type of fracture is most commonly found in the distal tibia, fibula shaft, and lateral malleolus | Stress Fracture
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| What is a prevention for stress fractures? | proper footwear and proper biomechanics
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| A severe contusion to the lower leg can result in excessive swelling and eventual neurovascular compromise. | True
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| Traumatic Compartment Syndrome | pressure within a muscle compartment increase to the point of neurovascular compromise
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| An Achilles tendon rupture can result from sudden, violent ______ during ______ loading in full weight bearing. | plantarflextion, eccentric
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| A patient who suffers from prolonged plantar fasciitis may develop what secondary problem? | Heel spur
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| Signs and symptoms of an anterior compartment syndrome include | severe pain, motor function loss over the distribution of the deep peroneal nerve, reduced blood flow due to the elevation of the limb
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| An athlete with rearfoot varus is likely to develop what chronic injury? | plantar fasciitis and medial tibial stress syndrome
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| What is the key sign to major dysfunction with traumatic compartment syndrome | drop foot
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| Which of the following tests examines the integrity of the Achilles tendon? | Thompson test/Gastro Squeeze test
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| Morton’s test identifies a ________________. | neuroma
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| Athlete reports feeling kicked or shot in the calf/achilles tendon | S&S of a ruptured achilles
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| Pain, paraesthesia, pale skin, pulse decrease, paralysis, warm skin, and weakness in great toe extension and dorsiflexion are S&S for what? | Traumatic compartment syndrome
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| Pott Compression Test | squeeze tibia and fibula with both hands looking for significant pain
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| In open chain pronation results from _________. | eversion dorsiflexion and abduction
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| In open chain supination results from_________. | inversion, plantar flexion and adduction
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| At what joint(s) does inversion and eversion occur? | subtalar and transverse tarsal joints
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| Compression is contraindicated in traumatic compartment syndrome | True
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| What is the key point with all compartment syndromes | early recognition
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| What is the MOI for Chronic Extertional Compartment Syndrome? | overuse, hypertrophy, and swelling from inflammation
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| What are some secondary S&S of Chronic Extertional Compartment Syndrome? | muscular fatigue, heaviness within the compartment, decrease dorsiflexion and muscle function
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| What is tarsal tunnel? | compression of the tibial nerve
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| The tarsal tunnel is why type of component? | fibroosseous, inelastic
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| What forms the tarsal tunnel? | talus, calcaneous, and flexor retinaculum.
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| What runs through the tarsal tunnel? | tibial nerve, tibialis posterior, and FDL
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| S&S of tarsal tunnel are | P! w numbness and tingling in arch that can radiate up the medial ankle, foot fatigue, burning of the plantar surface of toes, and inversion weakness
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| Where is pain usually located with Morton's Neuorma? | between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsals, at top of the foot
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| Inflammation of deep vein and associated with a blood clot | Deep Vein Thrombosis
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| S&S of DVT | vague, dull ache in posterior calf, + Homan's sign, decrease or absent pedal pulse
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| Tinel's Sign | identifies nerve pathology usually compression or entrapment, + sign = paresthisia or tingling
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| Pott's Fracture | foot is forcibly everted, causing a fraction of the medial malleolus and a shear fx lateral malleolus or distal fibula
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| The body responds to inflammation by laying down additional scar tissue | Tendonitis
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| A forceful or sudden plantarflexion during eccentric loading of the muscle describe what MOI | ruptured achilles tendon
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