Mod 1-9 (mixed) All terms & definitions_9
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| cauterization | destruction of tissue by burning
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| cephalic version | procedure for turning the fetus so that its head is the presenting part to enter the birth canal first
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| cervical dysplasia | abnormal cells in cervix
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| cervicitis | inflammation of cervix
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| cervix | neckline, lower portion of uterus
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| cesarean section | surgical incision of abdominal wall & uterus to deliver a fetus
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| Chlamydia infection | bacterial infection causing pelvic inflammation in the reproductive tract of women & men
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| choriocarcinoma | malignant tumor of placenta
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| choriogenesis | formation of chorion
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| chorion | outermost membrane surrounding the developing fetus; forms the fetal part of placenta
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| chorionic | pertaining to the chorion
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| chorionic villus sampling | sampling of placental tissues (chronic villi) for prenatal diagnosis
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| clitoris | sensitive erectile tissue, outside the body in front of the opening of the female urethra
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| coitus | sexual intercourse
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| colposcopy | visual exam of vagina & uterine cervix using an optical magnifying instrument called coloscope
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| conization | removal of cone-shaped section of cervix
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| corpus leteum | yellow glandular mass formed by an ovarian follicle that has matured & discharged it ovum; secretes progesterone to maintain pregnancy
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| cryocauterization | use of freezing cold temperature to burn or destroy tissue
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| cul-de-sac | region in the lower abdomen between uterus & rectum
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| culdocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the cul-de-sac
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| cystadenocarcinoma | malignant tumor contain fluid-filled sacs
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| cystadenoma | benign tumor of cystic & glandular components, commonly found in ovaries
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| dermoid cyst | ovarian cysts lined with a variety of cell types (hair, skin, teeth)
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| dilation | widening & enlargement of a hollow organ
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| dilation & curettage | widening of cervix & scarping the endometrial lining of uterus
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| dysmenorrhea | painful or difficult menses
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| dyspareunia | painful sexual intercourse
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| dystocia | difficult childbirth
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| ectopic pregnancy | implantation of fertilized egg in any site other than the uterus
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| embryo | stage in prenatal development from 2-6 weeks
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| endocervicitis | inflammation of inner lining of the cervix
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| endometritis | inflammation of inner lining of the uterus (upper portion)
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| endometrium | inner, mucous membrane lining of uterus
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| episiotomy | incision of vulva (perineum) to widen the opening of vagina during a difficult childbirth
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| erythroblatosis fetalis | hemolytic disease of newborn caused by a blood group incompatibility (Rh factor) between mother & fetus
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| estrogen | ovarian hormone that promotes female secondary sex characteristics & sexual development
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| exenteration | removal of internal organs; pelvic exenteration is removal of ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina & sections of intestines
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| fallopian tube | one of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus (oviducts or uterine tubes)
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| fertilization | union of egg & sperm cell
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| fetal monitoring | continuous recording of fetal heart rate & uterine contractions during labor
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| fetal presentation | manner in which fetus enters the birth canal
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| fetus | stage in prenatal development from 6 to 39 or 40 weeks
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| fibrocystic disease | presence of small sacs of fibrous connective tissue & fluid in breast
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| fibroids | benign tumors of fibrous & muscular tissue in uterus; leiomyomas
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| frimbrae | finger or fringe-like ends of fallopian tubes
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| follicle=stimulating hormone (FSH) | secreted by pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of egg cell
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| galactorrhea | excessive or abnormal secretion of milk after breast-feeding has ended
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| gamete | reproductive cell (ovum or sperm)
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| genitalia | reproductive organs or genitals
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| gestation | 9-month period during which a fertilized egg cell develops into an infant; pregnancy
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| gonad | female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells & hormones
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| gynecology | study of female reproductive organs, including breasts
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| gynecomastia | female-like breast enlargement in a male
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| human chorionic gonadotropin | secreted by the placenta to sustain pregnancy
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| hyaline membrane | acute lung disease in premature infants; respiratory distress disease syndrome of newborn
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| hydrocephalus | accumulation of fluid in the spaces of brain; in infants this condition causes enlargement of head
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| hymen | mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to vagina
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| hysterectomy | removal of uterus
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| hysterosalpingography | x-ray recording of uterus & fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material
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| hysteroscopy | visual exam of uterus (endoscopic)
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| in vitro fertilization | egg & sperm cells are combined outside of body in a lab dish (in vitro) to facilitate fertilization; fertilized ova are implanted into uterus through cervix
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| intrauterine device (IUD) | device inserted by a physician into uterus to prevent pregnancy
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| involution | shrinking of uterus to its normal size after childbirth
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| labia | lips of vagina
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| lactation | production of milk
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| lactiferous ducts | tubes that carry milk throughout the breast
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| lactogenesis | production of milk
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| laparoscopy | visual exam of abdominal cavity using endoscope
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| leiomyomas | benign tumors of uterus; fibroids
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| leukorrhea | white to yellow discharge from vagina
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| lumen | cavity or channel with a tube or tubular organ, as a blood vessel, vagina or fallopian tube
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| luteinizing hormone | secreted by pituitary gland to promote ovulation
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| mammary | pertaining to breast
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| mammary papilla | nipple of breast
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| mammography | x-ray record of breast
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| mammoplasty | surgical repair of breast (augmentation or reduction surgery)
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| mastectomy | removal or excision of a breast
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| mastitis | inflammation of a breast
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| meconium aspiration syndrome | abnormal inhalation of meconium (first stools) by a fetus or newborn
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| menarche | beginning of first menses
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| menometorrhagia | excessive uterine bleeding during menses & also between menses
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| menopause | gradual ending of menses
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| menorrhagia | abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods
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| menorrhea | menstruation; monthly discharge of blood from lining of uterus
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| menstruation | monthly shedding of lining of uterus; menses
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| metorrhagia | bleeding between menstruations
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| multigravida | a woman who has been pregnant more than once
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| multipara | a woman who has delivered more than one viable infant
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| myomectomy | removal of muscle tumors (fibroids) from uterus
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| myometrium | muscle layer of uterus
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| neonatal | newborn
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| neonatology | study of newborns
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| nullipara | a woman who has never given birth to an infant
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| obstetrics | branch of medicine dealing with the care of women during pregnancy or childbirth
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| ooigomenorrhea | scanty menstrual flow
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| oogenesis | formation of ova
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