SSCT Medical Terminology Web3 Chapters 7 & Abbreviations
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| albumin/o | albumin
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| azot/o | nitrogen
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| cali/o | calyx (calix)
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| calic/o | calyx (calix
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| dips/o | thirst
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus
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| ket/o | ketone bodies
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| keton/o | ketone bodies
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| lith/o | stone
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| meat/o | meatus
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| noct/o | night
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| olig/o | scanty
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| -poietin | substance that forms
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| py/o | pus
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| pyel/o | pelvis
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| ren/o | kidney
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| trigon/o | trigone
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| -tripsy | to crush
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| ur/o | urine
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| -uria | urination; urine condition
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| urin/o | urine
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| vesic/o | urinary bladder
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| vitre/o | glass
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| caliectasis | dialation of the calyx
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| Caliceal | pertaining to the calyx
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| ab | abortion
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| ARF | acute renal failure
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| CRF | Chronic Renal Failure
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| C-Section | cesarean section
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| CS | cesarean section
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| CVS | Chorionic Villus Sampling
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| cysto | cystoscopic examination
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| D&C | dilation & curettage
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| ERT | estrogen replacement therapy
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| Grav (1,2,,etc) | number of pregnancies
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| GYN | gynecology
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| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| hCG | Human chorionic gonadotropin
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| HD | hemodialysis
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| IUD | intrauterine device
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| IVF | in vitro fertilization
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| KUB | kidney, ureter, bladder
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| NB | newborn
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| OB | obstretics
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| Pap Smear | papanicolaous smear
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| Para (1,2,3 etc) | number of live births
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| pH | symbol for degrees of acidity or alkalinity
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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| sp.gr. | specific gravity
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| U/A | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| cystectomy | removal of the urinary bladder
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| cystostomy | new opening of the urinary bladder to the exterior
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| glomerular | pertaining to the glomeruli
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| meatal stenosis | narrowing or constricture of the diameter of a passage
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| meatotomy | incision of the urinary meatus for enlargement
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| paranephric | pertaining to near the kidney
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| nephropathy | disease of the kidney
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| nephroptosis | prolapse of a kidney
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| nephrolithotomy | surgical incision into the kidney to remove a stone
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| nephrosclerosis | hardening of the kidney arterioles
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| hydronephrosis | cystic distension of the kidney caused by the accumulation of urine in the renal pelvis as a result of obstruction to outflow and accompanied by atrophy of the kidney structure and cyst formation
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| nephrostomy | creation of an artificial opening into the kidney from the outside of the body
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| pyelolithotomy | incision to remove a stone from the renal pelvis
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| pyelogram | a radiograph made by pyelography
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| renal ischemia | holding back blood flow to the kidney
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| renal colic | severe pain resulting from a stone that is blocking a ureter or a kidney
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| trigonitis | inflammation of the trigone
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| ureteroplasty | plastic surgery performed on a ureter
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| ureterolithotomy | incision of ureter to remove a stone
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| ureteroileostomy | new opening o the ureters to a segment of ileum (in place of the bladder)
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| urethritis | inflammation of the urethra
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| urethroplasty | surgical repair of the urethra
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| urethral stricture | narrowing of the passage that carries off the urine from the bladder and in the male serves also as a passageway for semen
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| perivesical | pertaining to surrounding the urinary bladder
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| vesicoureteral reflux | reflux of urine from the bladder into a ureter
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| albuminuria | protein in the urine
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| azotemia | excess nitrogenous waste in the blood stream
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| bacteriuria | bacteria in the urine
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| polydipsia | condition of much thirst
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| ketosis | abnormal condition of ketone bodies in the blood and body tissues
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| ketonuria | ketones and acetones in the urine
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| nephrolithiasis | condition of kidney stones
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| nocturia | frequent urination at night
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| oliguria | scanty urination
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| erythropoieton | hormone secreted by the kidney that stimulates formation of red blood cells
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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| lithotripsy | crushing of stones
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| uremia | blood condition that contains ura in the blood
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| enuresis | bedwetting
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| diuresis | excess production of urine
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| antidiuretic hormone | hormone produced by the pituatary gland
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| urinary incontinence | inability to hold urine in the bladder
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| urinary retention | inability to release urine from the bladder
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| anuria | no urination
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| polyuria | excessive urination
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