Combining forms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| urin(o) | urine
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| pertaining to the urine | urinary
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| the vessel that carry blood to the kidneys | renal arteries
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| ur(o) | urine, urinary tract
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| -uria | urine or urination
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| cyst(o) | bladder (also cyst or fluid-filled sac)
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| ureter(o) | ureter
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| urethr(o) | urethra
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| vesic(o) | bladder or blister
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| glomerul(o) | glomerulus
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| pyel(o) | renal pelvis
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| gon(o) | genitals or reproduction
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| thromb(o) | thrombus (internal blood clot)
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| a substance that causes the production of red blood cells | erythropoietin
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| pertaining to the kidney | renal
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| above the kidney | suprarenal
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| outside of a cyst or outside the bladder | extracystic
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| pertainig to a fluid-filled sac usually the urinary bladder | vesical
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| consisting mainly of fibers | fibrous
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| nephr(o) | kidney
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| pertaining to the abdomen and urinary bladder | abdomincystic
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| pertains to the rectum and the urehtra | rectourethral
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| the cavity in the kidney that collects urine from many collecting ducts is | renal pelvis
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| tube that carries urine to the bladder | urethra
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| filtering structure of the kidney | glomerulus
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| exteral opening of the urethra is | urinary meatus
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| an instrument that measures the specific gravity of urine` | urinometer
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| albumin(o) | albumin
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| glyc(o), glycos(o) | sugar
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| ket(o),keton(o) | ketone bodies
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| prote(o), protein(o) | protein
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| noct(i),nyct(o) | night
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| olig(o) | few, scanty
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| sugar in the urine | glycosuria
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| blood in the urine | hematuria
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| protein in the urine | proteinuria
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| the presence of ketones in the urine | ketonuria
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| acidosis accompanied by an accumulation of ketones in the body and results from faulty carbohydrate metablolism | ketoacidosis
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| an excessive number of white blood cells in the urine | pyuria
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| obtained by placing a catheter into the bladder and withdrawing urine | catherized urine specimen
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| information about the effectiveness of the bladder wall muscle | cystometrography
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| used to evaluate the strength of the muscles used in voiding | electromyography
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| is a radiography of the bladder | cystography
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| ultrasonic scanning of the kidneys | nephrosonography
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| absence of urination | anuria
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| in ability to control urine | urinary incontience
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| excessive urination at night | nocturia, nycturia
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| enlargement of the kidney | nephromegaly
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| toxic or destrctive to kidney cells | nephrotoxic
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| freeing a kidney from adhesions, bands of scar tissue that bind surfaces together that are normally separate. | nephrolysis
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| abnormal softening of the kidney | nephromalacia
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| any growth or mass protruding from a mucous membrane | polyp
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| urethral hemorrhage | urethrorrhagia
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| discharge from the urethra | urethrorrhea
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| a decrease in the force of the urine stream | hesitancy
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| incomplete emptying of the bladder | urinary retention
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| inflammation of the urethra and bladder | urethrocystitis
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| inflammation of a ureter, renal pelvis, and the kidney | uretropyleonephritis
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| inflammation of the kidney | nephritis
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| any disease of the glomeruli | glomerulopathy
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| an abnormal condition of the kidney characterized by marked proteinuria and edema | nephrotic syndrome
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| any disase of the kidneys resulting from diabetes mellitus | diabetic nephropathy
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| excessive glucose in the blood | hypergylcemia
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| detention of the renal pelvis and kidney by urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in a ureter | hydronephrosis
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| a condition marked by the presence of kidney stones | nephrolithiasis
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| is hardening of the small arteries of the kidney and results in decreased blood flow and eventually necrosis of kidney cells | nephrosclerosis
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| enlargement of both kidneys | bilateral nephromegaly
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| softening of the kidneys | nephromalacia
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| means dialysis of the blood | hemodialysis
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| means surgical excision of the kidney | nephrectomy
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| excision of the bladder | cystectomy
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| formation of a new opening through which a ureter empties | ureterostomy
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| surgical connection of one ureter to another | transureteroureterostomy
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| a surgical procedure in which the skin is punctured so that a catheter can be inserted into the renal pelvis for the purpose of drainage | percutaneous nephrostomy
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| surgical crushing of a stone | lithotripsy
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| removal of renal calculi | nephrolithotomy
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| surgical removal of a stone from the renal pelvis | pyelolithotomy
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| surgical removal of a stone or stones from the ureter and the bladder | cystolithotomy
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| surgical excision of the thrombus | thrombectomy
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| surgical transplantation of the ureter to a different site on the bladder | ureterocystoneostomy
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| surgical repair of the ureter | ureteroplasty
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| formation of new opening in the bladder | cystostomy
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| surgical fixation of the kidney | nephropexy
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| drugs to prevent muscle spasms | antispasmodics
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| ARF | acute renal failure
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| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia
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| bun | blood urea nitrogen
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| crf | chronic renal failure
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| emg | electromyography
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| gfr | glomerular filtration rate
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| gu | genitourinary
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| i & o | intake and output
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| iv | intravenous
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| ivp | intravenous pyelogram
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| kub | kidneys, ureters, and bladder
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| ph | potential of hydrogen
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| psa | prostate-specific antigen
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| tur | transurethral resection
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| turp | transurethral resection of the prostate
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| vcug | voiding cystourethrogram
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| vd | veneral disease
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Created by:
LSerreia
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