Medication Administration and Policy
Help!
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| Classifications of drugs | 1-effects on body system, 2-symptoms relieved, 3-desired effect
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| Three types of names for drugs | Generic, Chemical, Trade name
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| Absorption | process by which drug moves from site of administration into the bloodstream
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| Anatomy of a medication order | Date and time, drug name, drug dose, route of administration, time and frequency, signature of physician or Nurse practitioner.
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| PRN order | As needed
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| Standing Order | Order that has an expiration but is to be given at set times
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| One Time Order | Med that is given once.
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| Stat Order | immediately
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| MAR | Medication administration record
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| Therepeutic effect of drug | desired effect or primary intended effect for which drug is prescribed
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| Side effect | unintended secondary effect of a drug, usually predictable and may be harmless or life threatening
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| Adverse effect | more severe side effect
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| Toxic Effect | harmful effects of drug, usually the result of overdose, improper route of administration or cumulative effect from impaired excretion or metabolism
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| Allergic Reaction | An antigen-antibody reaction to a drug, ranges from mild to severe (anaphylaxis)
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| Medication interaction | inhibition or enhancement of drugs action or effects as a result of interacting with foods, drugs or other substances. results in improved, heightened or diminished response
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| Factors affecting absorption of medication | route, ability to disolve, blood flow to site of administrations, body surface area, lipid solubility of med
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| Do Not Crush | CR-controlled release, CRT- controlled release tablet, LA- long acting, SR- Sustained release, XR or XL- extended release
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