Quick & Easy MT Ch 15 The Endocrine System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| hyposecretion | deficiency in hormone production
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| hypersecretion | excess in hormone production
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| endocrine glands | ductless and secrete their hormones into the bloodstream
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| exocrine glands | have ducts and secrete onto the outside surface of the body (sweat glands)
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| master gland | pituitary gland
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| aden/o | gland
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| adren/o | adrenal glands (located at top of kidneys)
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| andr/o | male or masculine
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| gigant/o | giant
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| gonad/o | gonad
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| insulin/o | insulin
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| iod/o | iodine
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| myx/o | mucus
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| parathyroid/o | parathyroids
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| ren/o | kidney
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| thyr/o | thyroid gland
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| thyroid/o | thyroid gland
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| toxic/o | poison
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| -gen | beginning, origin
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| -physis | growth
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| -tropic | stimulate
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| -tropin | that which stimulates
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| -uria | urine, urination
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| hyperthyroidism | increased activity of the thyroid gland
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| exophthalmos | protrusion of the eyeballs
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| hypothyroidism | decreased activity of the thyroid
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| diabetes insipidus | disorder associated with deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (produced by the pituitary gland)
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| polyuria | frequent urination
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| polydipsia | increased thirst
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| hyperglycemia | increased blood sugar
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| acromegaly | a disorder in which there is abnormal enlargement of the extremities of the skeleton (nose, jaws, fingers and toes) caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone after maturity
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| adenoma | tumor of a gland
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| adrenaline | hormone - epinephrine, produced by the adrenals
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| androgen | substance that produces or stimulates the development of male sex characteristics (testosterone)
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| cortisone | hormone - regulates body metabolism and acts as an anti-inflammatory agent (produced in the adrenal glands)
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| cretinism | condition caused by congenital deficiency of thyroid secretion and marked by arrested physical and MENTAL development
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| dwarfism | disease caused by hyposecretion of growth hormone during childhood
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| estrogen | female sex hormone
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| euthyroid | normal thyroid function
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| gigantism | a condition in which a person reaches an abnormal stature, results from hypersecretion of growth hormone during childhood
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| growth hormone | a pituitary hormone that regulates the rate of growth
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| hyperinsulinism | excessive secretion of insulin by the pancreas, causes hypoglycemia
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| hyperparathyroidism | increased activity of the parathyroid glands
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| hypoglycemia | low blood sugar
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| hypoparathyroidism | decreased activity of the parathyroid glands
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| myxedema | a condition resulting from hypofunction of the thyroid gland - dry, waxy swelling of the skin
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| thyrotoxicosis | a morbid condition caused by excessive thyroid secretion
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| thyroxine | an iodine-containing hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; function - to increase cell metabolism
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| adenectomy | removal of a gland
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| thyroidectomy | removal of the thyroid gland
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| Type 1 diabetes | requires administration of insulin for blood sugar control
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| Type 2 diabetes | controlled by exercise and diet, and glucose-lowering agents (if needed)
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