Medical Terminology
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aden/o | gland
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carcin/o | cancer
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cardi/o | heart
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chem/o | chemical
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cis/o | to cut
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dermat/o | skin
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enter/o | small intestine
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gastr/o | stomach
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gynec/o | female
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hemat/o | blood
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hydr/o | water
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immun/o | immune
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laryng/o | voice box
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morph/o | shape
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nephr/o | kidney
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neur/o | nerve
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ophthalm/o | eye
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ot/o | ear
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path/o | disease
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pulmon/o | lung
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rhin/o | nose
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ur/o | urine, urinary tract
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a- | without, away from
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an- | without
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ante- | before, in front of
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anti- | against
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auto- | self
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brady- | slow
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dys- | painful, difficult
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endo- | within, inner
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epi- | upon, over
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eu- | normal, good
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hetero- | different
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homo- | same
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hper- | over, above
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hypo- | under, below
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infra- | under, beneath, below
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inter- | among, between
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intra- | within, inside
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macro- | large
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micro- | small
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neo- | new
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pan- | all
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para- | beside, beyond, near
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per- | through
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peri- | around
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post- | after
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pre- | before, in front of
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pseudo- | false
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retro- | backward, below
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sub- | under, below
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super- | above, excess
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supra- | above
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tachy- | rapid, fast
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trans- | through, across
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ultra- | beyond, excess
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bi- | two
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hemi- | half
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mono- | one
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multi- | many
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nulli- | none
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poly- | many
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quad- | four
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semi- | partial, half
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tri- | three
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uni- | one
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-algia | pain
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-cele | hernia, protrusion
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-cyte | cell
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-cise | cut
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-dynia | pain
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-ectasis | dilation
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-gen | that produces
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-genesis | produces, generates
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-genic | producing, produced by
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-ia | state, condition
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-iasis | abnormal condition
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-ism | state of
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-itis | inflammation
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-logist | one who studies
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-logy | study of
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-lysis | destruction
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-malacia | abnormal softening
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-megaly | enlargement, large
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-oma | tumor, mass
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-osis | abnormal condition
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-pathy | disease
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-plasia | development, growth
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-plasm | formation, development
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-ptosis | drooping
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-rrhage | excessive, abnormal flow
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-rrhea | discharge, flow
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-rrhexis | rupture
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-sclerosis | hardening
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-stenosis | narrowing
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-therapy | treatment
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-trophy | nourisment, treatment
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-ac | pertaining to
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-al | pertaining to
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-an | pertaining to
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-ar | pertaining to
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-ary | pertaining to
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-eal | pertaining to
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-iac | pertaining to
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-ic | pertaining to
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-ical | pertaining to
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-ile | pertaining to
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-ior | pertaining to
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-ory | pertaining to
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-ose | pertaining to
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-ous | pertaining to
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-tic | pertaining to
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-centesis | puncture to withdraw fluid
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-ectomy | surgical removal
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-ostomy | surgically create an opening
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-otomy | cutting into
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-pexy | surgical fixation
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-rraphy | suture
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-gram | record or picture
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-graph | instrument for recording
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-graphy | process of recording
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-meter | instrument for measuring
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-metry | process for measuring
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-scope | instrument for viewing
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-scopy | process of visually examining
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-ax | singular: thorax plural: thoraces
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-a | singular : vertebra plural : vertebrae
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-ex or -ix | singular: appendix plural: appendices
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-is | singular: metastasis plural: metastases
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-ma | singular: sarcoma plural: sarcomata
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-nx | singular: phalanx plural: phalanges
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-on | singular: ganglion plural: ganglia
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-us | singular: nucleus plural: nuclei
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-um | singular: ovum plural: ova
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-y | singular: biopsy plural: biopsies
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