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Medical Terminology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
aden/o   gland  
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carcin/o   cancer  
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cardi/o   heart  
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chem/o   chemical  
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cis/o   to cut  
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dermat/o   skin  
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enter/o   small intestine  
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gastr/o   stomach  
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gynec/o   female  
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hemat/o   blood  
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hydr/o   water  
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immun/o   immune  
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laryng/o   voice box  
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morph/o   shape  
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nephr/o   kidney  
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neur/o   nerve  
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ophthalm/o   eye  
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ot/o   ear  
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path/o   disease  
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pulmon/o   lung  
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rhin/o   nose  
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ur/o   urine, urinary tract  
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a-   without, away from  
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an-   without  
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ante-   before, in front of  
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anti-   against  
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auto-   self  
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brady-   slow  
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dys-   painful, difficult  
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endo-   within, inner  
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epi-   upon, over  
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eu-   normal, good  
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hetero-   different  
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homo-   same  
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hper-   over, above  
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hypo-   under, below  
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infra-   under, beneath, below  
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inter-   among, between  
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intra-   within, inside  
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macro-   large  
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micro-   small  
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neo-   new  
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pan-   all  
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para-   beside, beyond, near  
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per-   through  
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peri-   around  
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post-   after  
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pre-   before, in front of  
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pseudo-   false  
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retro-   backward, below  
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sub-   under, below  
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super-   above, excess  
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supra-   above  
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tachy-   rapid, fast  
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trans-   through, across  
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ultra-   beyond, excess  
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bi-   two  
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hemi-   half  
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mono-   one  
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multi-   many  
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nulli-   none  
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poly-   many  
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quad-   four  
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semi-   partial, half  
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tri-   three  
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uni-   one  
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-algia   pain  
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-cele   hernia, protrusion  
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-cyte   cell  
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-cise   cut  
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-dynia   pain  
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-ectasis   dilation  
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-gen   that produces  
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-genesis   produces, generates  
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-genic   producing, produced by  
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-ia   state, condition  
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-iasis   abnormal condition  
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-ism   state of  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-logist   one who studies  
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-logy   study of  
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-lysis   destruction  
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-malacia   abnormal softening  
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-megaly   enlargement, large  
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-oma   tumor, mass  
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-osis   abnormal condition  
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-pathy   disease  
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-plasia   development, growth  
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-plasm   formation, development  
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-ptosis   drooping  
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-rrhage   excessive, abnormal flow  
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-rrhea   discharge, flow  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-sclerosis   hardening  
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-stenosis   narrowing  
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-therapy   treatment  
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-trophy   nourisment, treatment  
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-ac   pertaining to  
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-al   pertaining to  
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-an   pertaining to  
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-ar   pertaining to  
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-ary   pertaining to  
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-eal   pertaining to  
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-iac   pertaining to  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-ical   pertaining to  
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-ile   pertaining to  
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-ior   pertaining to  
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-ory   pertaining to  
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-ose   pertaining to  
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-ous   pertaining to  
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-tic   pertaining to  
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-centesis   puncture to withdraw fluid  
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-ectomy   surgical removal  
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-ostomy   surgically create an opening  
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-otomy   cutting into  
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-pexy   surgical fixation  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-rraphy   suture  
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-gram   record or picture  
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-graph   instrument for recording  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-meter   instrument for measuring  
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-metry   process for measuring  
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-scope   instrument for viewing  
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-scopy   process of visually examining  
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-ax   singular: thorax plural: thoraces  
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-a   singular : vertebra plural : vertebrae  
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-ex or -ix   singular: appendix plural: appendices  
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-is   singular: metastasis plural: metastases  
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-ma   singular: sarcoma plural: sarcomata  
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-nx   singular: phalanx plural: phalanges  
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-on   singular: ganglion plural: ganglia  
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-us   singular: nucleus plural: nuclei  
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-um   singular: ovum plural: ova  
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-y   singular: biopsy plural: biopsies  
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