Quick & Easy MT Ch 4 Diagnostic Procedures and Therapeutic Interventions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ech/o | sound
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| son/o | sound
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| electr/o | electricity
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| fluor/o | emitting or reflecting light
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| radi/o | radiant energy
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| tom/o | to cut
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| ultra- | excessive
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| algesi/o | sensitivity to pain
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| chem/o | chemical
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| pharmac/o | drugs or medicine
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| pharmaceut/i | drugs or medicine
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| plast/o | repair
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| therapeut/o | treatment
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| tox/o | poison
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| -therapy | treatment
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| Diagnosis | identification of a disease or condition by a scientific evaluation of physical signs, symptoms, history, tests and procedures.
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| Prognosis | the predicted outcome of a disease
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| Acute | having a short and relatively severe course
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| Chronic | the disease exists over a LONG period of time
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| Signs | Objective, evidence of an illnes or disordered function that are erceived by an examiner (fever, rash, xray, tests)
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| Symptoms | subjective evidence as perceived by the patient (pain, dizzy, nausea)
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| specimen | a small sample or part taken from the body to represent the nature of the whole
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| pulse | rhythmic expansion of an artery that occurs as the heart beats
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| respiration rate | the number of breaths per minute
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| systolic pressure | the measurement of the heart as it beats
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| diastolic pressure | the measurement of the heart at rest
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| inspection | examiner uses the eyes and ears to observe and listen to the patient
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| palpation | the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain body parts with the hands
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| percussion | the examiner taps the body with the fingertips or fist to evaluate the size, borders and consistency of internal organs and to determine the amount of fluid in a body cavity
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| auscultation | the examiner listens for sounds within the body to evaluate the heart, blood vessels, lungs, intestines, or other organs, or to detect the fetal heart sound
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| stethoscope | instrument consisting of two earpieces connected by flexible tubing; the diaphragm is placed against the patient's skin to hear sounds within the body
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| radiograph | xray image
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| radiopaque | susbstances that do not permit the passage of xrays
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| radiolucent | substances that readily permit the passage of xrays
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| tomogram | record produced by a CT scan
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| Computed Tomography scan | - uses ionizing radiation to produce a detailed image of a cross section of tissue
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| Magnetic resonance Imaging | visualizes internal structures based on the magnetic properties of chemical elements within the body.
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| ultraonography | imaging deep structures of the body by process of sending and receiving high-frequency sound waves that are reflected back as echoes from tissue interfaces
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| fluoroscopy | method of viewing the xray image directly in real time so that motion can be seen
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| pharmaceuticals | medicinal drugs
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| radiotherapy | treatment of tumors using radioation to destroy cancer cells
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| Therapeutic | pertaining to therapy
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| blood pressure | pressure exerted by circulating volume of blood on the walls of the arteries and veins and on the chambers of the heart
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