CV radiography
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| What structure makes up the entire right border of the head in a PA view | right atrium
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| what strudture would procude a third mogul if enlarged | left atrium
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| Which structure makes up the superior mediastinum | SVC
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| The valve you would see on the left side of the heart in a lower region would be what valve | mitral
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| When is a heart considered larger than normal according to the cardiothoacic ratio | when it is more than 1/2 of the chest
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| Festoon sign is an enlargement of what structure | left atrium
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| What are the three cardiomyopathies | dialated, hypertrophic, and restrictive
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| A late stage dilated cardiac myopathy may represent what | myocarditis
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| abnormal diastolic filling would be caused by which type of myopathy | hypertrophic
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| below the SVC you will find a small bump which would be identified as which structure | Azygous Vien
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| below the left pulmonary artery there is a concave areas known as the... | aorticopulmonary window
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| a small aortic knob could be a sign of which dysfunction | mitral valve stenosis
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| a large aortic knob could be a sign of what | aortic dissection
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| hypertrophy of which structure will cause it to enter the retrosternal space | right ventricle
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| A large mass that appears in a PA view on the left side above the heart is commonly identified as what | aoritc anuerysm
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| most often valve seen in a plain PA x-ray | mitral (only when pathological)
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| Most posterior chamber of the heart | Left ventricle
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| Thyroid Goiters, thyoma, teratomas, and lymphomas are most commonly seen where on a PA view | upper left, may cuase trachea deviation
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| clear areas seen directly below the heart are most commonly diagnosed as... | gas bubbles
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| large Hila with indistinct margins are common findings in which disorder | Heart failure
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| plueral effusion, B lines, alveolar edema, and peribrochial cuffing are seen most commonly in which disorder | heart failure
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| Which imaging modality is BEST for finding plueral effusiosn | CT
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| Large plueral effusions on the left, along with hypertrophy in the left ventricle would be diagnostic of which diseae | Left heart failure
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| rheumatoid disease is the leading cause of which pathology | mitral stenosis
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| hemosiderin deposition in the lungs is seen in which pathology | mitral stenosis
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| Possibly following infective endocarditis, which pathology can cause dyspnea, cough, leg swelling, palpitations, and chest pain | mitral regurgitation
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| Breathlessness, fainting, fatigue and worsening conditiond when sleeping or laying down woudl be indicative of which pathology | aortic stenosis
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| At what volume does plueral effusion become vissible | 200cc
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| plueral and pericardial effusion, 2-9 weeks post MI, and possibly cuasing tampanade is known as what | Dresslers Syndrome
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| Gold standard for coronary artery testing | coronary artery aterioography
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| Which imaging modality uses calcification to quantify buildup in arteries | calcium scoring
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| True or false: Clacium scroing uses IV contrast | FALSE
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| Which imaging modality uses various slices at different times of the cardiac cycle | coronary CTA
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| What is the triple rule-out for coronary CTA | Coranary artery stenosis, aortic dissection, and pulmonary embolsim
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| True or False: Echography has the ability to look at coronary arteries | False
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| What percent stenosis is required for a positive stress echo | 60%
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| which imaging modality is preformend before and after excercise | Nuclear cardiac imaging
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| Which imaging modality is used in conjunction with and EKG test | nuclear cardiac imaging
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| During a stress test/nuclear imaging, an area that is ischemic with rest and excercise is indicative of what | infarction
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| what is dedtamibi | molecules used in nuclear imaging, taken up into mitochondria, releases gamma rays
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| for coronary arteriography, where is a catheder inserted through | femoral or brachial artery
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| Which imaging modalities have the ability to MEASURE cardiac output and which just estimate it | Estimate: Heart catheterizationMeasure: Cardiac Echography and Nuclear imaging
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| Which type of myopathy do cobalt and chemotheraputic agents cause | dialated
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| Which disease is responsible for evalve damage most of the time | rheumatic
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| dypsnea, cough, leg swelling and chest pain | regurg
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| breathless when laying down, fainting, palpitations, fatigue | aotric stenosis
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| What is the triplpe rule out for coronary CTA | C.A.P.: coronary artery disease, aortic dissection, and pulmonary embolism
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