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Arduous Vocab Drill

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Question
Answer
accretion   n. growth in size or increase in amount  
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accure   v. to accumulate; grow by additions  
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admonish   v. to caution or reprimand  
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amalgamate   v. to combine into a unified whole  
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apprise   v. to inform  
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apropos   adj. relevant  
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asperity   n. severity; harshness; irritability  
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aspersion   n. slander; false rumor  
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avarice   n. greed  
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beatify   v. to sanctify; to bless  
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blandishment   n. flattery  
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brazen   adj. bold; shameless (-)  
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burnish   v. to polish  
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cacophonous   adj. unpleasant or harsh sounding  
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cadge   v. to beg; sponge  
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calumny   n. false and malicious accusation; slander  
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invidious   adj. likely to provoke ill will; offensive  
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cantankerous   adj. irritable; ill-humored  
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capricious   adj. fickle; likely to change; not constant  
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captious   adj. faultfinding; intended to entrap  
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categorical   adj. absolute; without exception  
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caucus   n. a smaller group within an organization  
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caustic   adj. sarcastically biting; burning  
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churlish   adj. rude; boorish (insensitive)  
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clamor   n. noisy outcry  
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cloister   v. to confine; seclude (shut away from the world)  
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coalesce   v. to cause to become one  
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codify   v. to systematize  
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compendium   n. brief, comprehensive summary  
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complacent   adj. self-satisfied (-)  
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complaisant   adj. overly polite; willing to please; obliging  
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compliant   adj. yielding  
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conciliatory   adj. overcoming distrust  
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condone   v. forgive; to overlook voluntarily  
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conjugal   adj. pertaining(concern) to marriage agreement  
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contend   v. to assert  
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contiguous   adj. neighboring; touching; connecting  
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continence   n. self-control; abstention from sexual activity  
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contumacious   adj. disobedient; rebellious  
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convivial   adj. sociable  
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craven   adj. cowardly  
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credence   n. acceptance or something as true  
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pathological   adj. aberrant; departing from normal condition (mental / health)  
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defunct   adj. no longer existing  
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delineate   v. to represent or depict  
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demotic   adj. pertaining to people  
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denigrate   v. to slur someone's reputation  
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denizen   n. inhabitant; a regular visitor  
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desultory   adj. random; disconnected; rambling  
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deterrent   n. something that discourages or hinders  
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dirge   n. funeral hymn (song)  
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discretion   n. quality of showing self-restraint in speech or actions; circumspection; freedom to act on one's own  
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disingeneous   adj. crafty  
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disinterested   adj. unprejudiced (non-biased); objective (based on observation)  
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dissident   n. person who disagrees about beliefs, etc.  
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distrait   adj. inattentive; preoccupied  
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divulge   v. to make known something that is secret  
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dormant   adj. inactive  
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ebullient   adj. joyously unrestraint; enthusiastic; exhilarated  
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effete   adj. exhausted; spoiled; depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent; pathetic  
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effrontery   n. audacious; chameless boldness; presumptuousness  
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elicit   v. to provoke; draw out  
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encomium   n. a formal expression of praise  
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esoteric   adj. hard to understand; known only to a few  
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etiology   n. causes or origins  
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etymology   n. origin and history of a word  
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eulogy   n. high praise, especially of a person who has recently died  
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euphemism   n. use of agreeable/inoffencive lang. in place of unpleasant/offensive lang.  
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evince   v. to be an indication of; to show plainly  
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exacerbate   v. to make worse; aggravate  
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execrable   adj. detestable; abhorrent  
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exhort   v. to urge by strong appeal  
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expatiate   v. to speak or write at length  
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expiate   v. to atone for  
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explicate   v. to explain; interpret; clarify  
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expository   adj. explanatory  
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extant   adj. in existence; not lost  
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extrinsic   adj. not inherent or essential  
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fallow   adj. uncultivated  
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fatuous   adj. foolishly self-satisfied  
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fawning   adj. seeking favor by flattering  
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felicitous   adj. suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen  
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flout   v. to treat scornfully (disrespectfully)  
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founder   v. to sink; fail; collapse  
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froward   adj. stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient  
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fulminate   v. to attack loudy; denouce  
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gambol   v. to frolic; leap playfully  
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gauche   adj. coarse and uncouth; clumsy  
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glib   adj. fluent in an insincere way; offhand  
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grouse   v. to complain  
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gullible   adj. easily decieved  
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harrowing   adj. terrifying; extremely distressing  
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imbroglio   n. complicated situation; an entanglement  
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impassive   adj. showing no emotion  
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impecunious   adj. poor; having no money; ~indigence  
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implacable   adj. inflexible; incapable of being pleased  
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impute   v. to assign as a characteristic; relate to a particular cause or source; attribute the fault to  
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inadvertently   adv. Carelessly; unintentionally  
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inchoate   adj. imperfectly formed or formulated  
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incongruity   n. state of not fitting  
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indigence   n. poverty; ~impecunious  
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insensible   adj. unresponsive; unconscious  
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insinuate   v. to imply; suggest; say indirectly  
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insouciant   adj. indifferent; lacking concern or care  
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intransigence   n. stubborness; refusal to compromise  
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inveigh   v. to protest vehemently (strongly); disapprove  
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inveigle   v. to win over by flattery or coaxing  
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labile   adj. likely to change  
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latent   adj. present but hidden; potential  
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limpid   adj. clear; transparent  
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litany   n. lengthy recitation; repetitive chant  
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loquacious   adj. talkative  
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Machiavellian   adj. crafty; double-dealing  
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menagerie   n. a variety of animals kept together  
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mendacious   adj. dishonest  
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meretricious   adj. gaudy; specious; plausible but false  
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metriculous   adj. very careful; fastidious (giving careful attention to detail)  
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mettlesome   adj. full of courage and fortitude (strength of mind); spirited  
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minutia   n. petty details  
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miscreant   n. villain; criminal  
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mitigate   v. alleviate; to cause to become less harsh, severe  
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monolithic   adj. constituting a single, unified whole; solid and uniform  
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multifarious   adj. diverse  
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nostrum   n. medicine or remedy of doubtful effectiveness; supposed (doubtful) cure  
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nugatory   adj. trifling; invalid  
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obdurate   adj. stubborn  
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obsequious   adj. overly submissive (inclined or willing to submit to wishes of others); not assertive  
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opprobrium   n. disgrace; contempt  
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ostentatious   adj. showy; trying to attract attention; pretentious  
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overweening   adj. arrogant; presumptuous; overbearing  
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paleontology   n. study of fossil remains to learn past geological eras  
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patois   n. jargon (argot; cant); a regional dialect (argot); nonstandard speech  
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peremptory   adj. imperative (unavoidable obligation(sth. to be done)); leaving no choice  
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perfidious   adj. faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy  
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piquant   adj. appealingly stimulating; pleasantly pungent; attractive  
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pique   n. fleeting feeling of hurting pride  
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placate   v. to lessen another's anger; appease; to pacify; [make s.n opposite to implacable]  
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propensity   n. inclination; tendecy; penchant  
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propitiate   v. to appease; win over  
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recondite   adj. profound; abstruse  
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reproach   v. to find fault with; blame  
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reverent   adj. expressing deep respect; worshipful  
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sartorial   adj. pertaining to tailors  
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scrutinize   v. examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification  
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sedition   n. behavior prompting rebellion  
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sedulous   adj. diligent  
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sentient   adj. aware; conscious; able to percieve  
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sobriety   n. seriousness  
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stipulate   v. to specify as an essential condition  
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substantive   adj. essential; substantial; pertaining to the substance  
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succor   n. relief; help in time of distress or want  
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suffrage   n. the right to vote  
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supplicant   n. one who asks humbly (not prideful) and earnestly  
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tenet   n. belief; doctrine  
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travail   n. arduous work; tribulation; anguish  
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travesty   n. parody; caricature  
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venal   adj. bribable; corruptible; mercenary  
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vitiate   v. to impair the quality of; corrupt morally; making inoperative  
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