SUFFIXES and some combining forms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| acr/o | extremities; top; extreme point
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| acu/o | sharp, severe, sudden
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| aden/o | gland
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| agor/o | marketplace
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| amni/o | amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus)
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| angi/o | vessel
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| arteri/o | artery
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| arthr/o | joint
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| axill/o | armpit
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| broch/o | bronchial tubes
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| chem/o | drug, chemical
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| chron/o | time
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| col.o | colon
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| encephal/o | brain
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| hydr/o | water; fluid
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| inguin/o | groin
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| isch/o | to hold back
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| lapar/o | abdomen; abdominal wall
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| mamm/o | breast
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| mast/o | breast
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| morph/o | shape; form
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| muc/o | mucus
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | spinal cord, bone marrow
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| necr/o | death (of cells or whole body)
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| neutr/o | neutrophil (WBC)
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| ophthalm/o | eye
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| oste/o | bone
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| ot/o | ear
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| path/o | disease
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| phag/o | to eat, swallow
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| phleb/o | vein
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| plas/o | formation; development
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneumon/o | lungs
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| pulmon/o | lungs
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| rect/o | rectum
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| ren/o | kidney
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| splen/o | spleen
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| staphyl/o | clusters
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| strept/o | twisted chains
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| thorac/o | chest
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| thromb/o | clot
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| ven/o | vein
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| -algia | pain
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| arthralgia | pain in a joint
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| otalgia | pain in the ear
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| neuralgia | pain of nerves
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| myalgia | pain of muscles
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| -cele | hernia
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| rectocele | hernia of the rectum
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| cystocele | hernia of the urinary bladder
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| thoracentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest
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| amniocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion (amniotic sac)
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| -coccus | berry-shaped bacerium
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| -cyte | cell
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| -dynia | pain
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| pleurodynia | pain in the chest wall (aggravated by breathing)
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| -ectomy | excision; removal; resection
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -genesis | condition of producing, forming
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| myel/o | can also mean spinal cord
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| electroencephalograph | instrument for recording the electricity in the brain
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| -itis | inflammation
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| phlebitis | inflammation of the vein (aka. thrombophlebitis)
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| -lysis | breakdown; destruction; separation
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| hemolysis | breakdown of RBCs (with release of hemoglobin)
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| -malacia | softening
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| osteomalacia | softening of bone
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| chondromalacia | softening of cartilage
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| spenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen.
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| myel/o | can also mean bone marrow
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| myeloma | tumor of the bone marrow
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| -penia | deficiency
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| thrombocytopenia | deficiency of clotting cells (platelets)
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| -phobia | fear
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| -plasia | development; formation; growth
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| angioplasty | repair of a vessel (artery)
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| -ptosis | drooping; sagging; prolapse
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| blepharoptosis | prolapse of the eyelid
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -scope | instrument for visual examination
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| -scopy | process of visual examination
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| -stasis | stopping; controlling
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| meta- | beyond
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| metastasis | beyond controlling (spread of a malignant tumor beyond its original site to a secondary organ or location)
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| hemostasis | the stopping of blood flow (naturally by clotting or artificially by compression...)
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| -stomy | opening to form a mouth (stoma)
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| -therapy | treatment
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| -tomy | incision; to cut into
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| phlebotomy | to cut into the vein
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| -trophy | development; nourishment
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| atrophy | decrease in development
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| hypertrophy | increase in development (size)
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| -er | one who
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| radiographer | one who assists in the making of diagnostic x-ray pics
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| -ia | condition
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| -ist | specialist
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| -ole | little, small (ex: arteriole)
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| -ule | little, small (ex: venule)
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| -um | structure, tissue, thing
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| -ium | structure, tissue, thing
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -oid | resembling
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| -ose | pertaining to; full of
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| absess | collection of pus, WBC, and protein that is present at the site of infection
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| MIS | minimally invasive surgery
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