Vocab for Unit 1 Mod F MA
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a small space between muscles, tendons, and bones that is lined with synovial membrane and contains a fluid, synovia | bursa
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| the shaft of a long bone | diaphysis
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| a tough connective tissue membrane lining the medullary canal and containing the bone marrow | endosteum
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| the ends of a developing bone | epiphysis
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| the big or great toe | hallux
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| the formation of blood cells | hemopoiesis
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| the membrane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular surfaces | periosteum
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| main long bones | tibia, femure, humerus, radius
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| functions of the skeletal system | shape and support, protection of internal organs, storage for mineral salts, calcium, phosphorus, formation of blood cells, attachment of of skeletal muscles, movement through articulation
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| arthro | joint
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| -blast | immature/germ cell
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| chon | cartilage
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| calcane | heel bone
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| dactylo | finger or toe
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| -ectomy | excision
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -osis | condition of
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| oste/o | bone
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| por | a passage
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| moving a body part away from the middle | abduction
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| surgical puncture of a joint for removal of fluid | arthrocentesis
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| inflammation of a joint | arthritis
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| bending a limb | flexion
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| straightening a flexed limb | extension
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| lying prone or face down, also turning the hand so the palm faces downward | pronation
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| occurs at the ankle and affects both bones of the lower leg (fibula and tibia) | Pott's fracture
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| air cavity within certain bones | sinus
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| very large process of the femur | trocanter
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| abnormal lateral curvature of the spine | scoliosis
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