Medical Term Review Mrs. Todd
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| splen/o | Spleen
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| hyster/o | Uterus
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| enter/o | Intestines
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| neur/o | Nerve
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| ot/o | Ear
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| dermat/o | Skin
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| hydr/o | Water
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| -plasty | Surgical Repair
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| -otomy | Incision
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| -ectomy | Excision, removal
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| a- | Without, not
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| hyper- | Excessive, above normal
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| cardi/o | Heart
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| brady- | Slow
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| homo- | Same, like
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| gastr/o | Stomach
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| -logy | Study of
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| crani/o | Cranium
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| fasci/o | Band, fascia
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| -genesis | Forming, producing, origin
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| infra- | Under, below
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| morph/o | Form, Shape, Structure
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| peri- | Around
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| erythr/o | Red
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| melan/o | Black
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| poli/o | Gray; gray matter
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| trans- | Through, across
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| ankyl/o | Stiffness, bent, crooked
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| chondr/o | Cartilage
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| -asthenia | Weakness, debility
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| brachi/o | Arm
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| leiomy/o | Smooth Muscle
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| -blast | Embryonic cell
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| arthr/o | Joint
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| kyph/o | humpback
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| supra- | Above, excessive, superior
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| syn- | Union, together, joined
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| -desis | Binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)
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| -malacia | Softening
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| oste/o | Bone
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| myel/o | Bone Marrow, spinal cord
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| -scopy | Visual examination
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| cost/o | Ribs
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| pod/o | Foot
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| ichthy/o | Dry, scaly
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| squam/o | Scale
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| xen/o | Foreign, strange
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| dia- | Through, across
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| cutane/o | Skin
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| steat/o | Fat
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| -cyte | Cell
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| adip/o | Fat
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| sub- | Under, below
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| onych/o | Nail
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| -algesia or -algia | Pain
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| gli/o | Glue, neurological tissue
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| -kinesia | Movement
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| narc/o | Stupor, numbness, sleep
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| -plegia | Paralysis
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| -taxia | Order, coordination
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| para- | Near, beside, beyond
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| thec/o | Sheath
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| -crine | Secrete
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| exo- | Outside, outward
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| -uria | Urine
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| hypo- | Under, below, deficient
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| poly- | Many, much
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| calc/o | Calcium
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| -dipsia | Thirst
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| kal/i | Potassium
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| Excision of breast | Mastectomy
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| Inflammation of a joint | Arthritis
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| Different sexes | Heterosexual
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| Paralysis of all four limbs | Quadriplegia
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| Incision to remove a stone or calculus | Lithotomy
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| Excision of a core sample of tissue for examination | Punch biopsy
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| Incision made to allow the free flow of fluids from a wound or cavity | Incision and drainage
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| Visual examination of a cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument | Endoscopy
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| Removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue, especially in a wound | debridement
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| Using of subfreezing temperature to destroy or eliminate abnormal tissue cells, such as tumors, warts and unwanted, cancerous or infected tissue | cryosurgery
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| Visual examination of a joint | arthroscopy
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| Punture of a joint space to remove accumulated fluid | arthrocentesis
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| Recording of electrical activity of the brain | electroencephalography
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| Radiography of the blood vessels after induction of a contrast medium | angiography
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| Needle punture of the spinal cavity to extract spinal fluid for diagnostic purposes | Lumbar puncture
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| The bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound | dehiscence
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| Feverish or pertaining to a fever | febrile
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| A partial or incomplete dislocation | subluxation
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| Increase in severity of a disease | exacerbation
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| Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin | petechia
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| Deep-seated pyogenic infection of the skin, usually involving subcutaneous tissue | carbuncle
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| Epidermal growth caused by a virus, such as plantar warts | verruca
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| Mental disorder that causes unusual shift in mood, emotion, energy, and ability to function | bipolar disorder
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| Mood disorder characterized by mental and physical hyperactivity, disorganized behavior, and hyperelevated mood | mania
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| Mood disorder associated with sadness, despair, discouragement, and commonly, feelings of low self esteem, quiet and withdrawal | depression
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| Temporary loss of consciousness due to the sudden decline of blood flow to the brain | syncope
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| Defect in which the neural tube (tissue that forms the brain and spinal cord in the fetus) fails to close during embryogenesis | spina bifida
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| Abnormal increase in the proportion of fat cells, mainly in the viscera and subcutaneous tissues of the body | obesity
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| Abnormal secretions of large amounts of urine | diuresis
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| Excessive amounts of potassium in the blood | hyperkalemia
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| DX | Diagnosis
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| Bx | Biopsy
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| CT | Computed tomography
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| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant
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| SPECT | Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
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| US | Ultrasound
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| BCC | Basal Cell Carcinoma
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| IMP | Impression
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| ACL | Anterior Cruciate Ligament
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| CTS | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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| DJD | Degenerative Joint Disease
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| MS | Multiple Sclerosis, musculoskeletal, mental status, mitral stenosis
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| TKA | Total Knee Arthroplasty
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| ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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| CSF | Cerebral Spinal Fluid
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| TIA | Transient Ischemic Attack
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| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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| CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident
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| LOC | Loss of consciousness
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| LP | Lumbar Puncture
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| -logist | Specialist in the study of
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| Nephr/o | Kidney
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| hepat/o | liver
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -oma | tumor
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| -itis | inflammation
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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| Four elements used to form words | root, combining form, suffix and prefix
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| gastria | condition of the stomach
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| gastrodynia | pain in the stomach
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| -clasis | surgical fracture, to break
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| -lysis | separation, destruction; loosening
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| -pexy | fixation (of an organ)
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -stomy | forming an opening
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| -gram | record, writing
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -metry | act of measuring
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| -ectasis | dilation, expansion
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| -emia | blood condition
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| -iasis | abnormal condition (produced by something specific)
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| -phasia | speech
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| -ptosis | prolapse, downward displacement
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -y | condition; process
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| -ule | small, minute
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| diplo | double
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| ab- | from, away from
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| eu- | good, normal
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| mal- | bad
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| pseudo- | false
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| tachy- | rapid
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| hist/o | tissue
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| caud/o | tail
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Created by:
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