NCCT preparation
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A patient's arm band has a different medical number than on your order but the name and date of birth are the same. Do you continue with the draw> | No
🗑
|
||||
| Two questions to ask a patient to confirm that they are the correct patient are what? | What is your name and Date of birth
🗑
|
||||
| The urinary system is responsible to | filter waste
🗑
|
||||
| The respiratory system is responsible for | oxygenating blood
🗑
|
||||
| Which is a smaller gauge 18 or 25? | 25
🗑
|
||||
| lancets for infant heel sticks are smaller than | 2.5 mm
🗑
|
||||
| Lavender top tubes have what chemical in them? | EDTA
🗑
|
||||
| Common hematology tests are (list4) | CBC, hgb, hct, differential, sickle screen, Sed rate, platelet counts
🗑
|
||||
| The light blue tube has what chemical in it? | Citrate
🗑
|
||||
| The light blue tube is used for what tests? | coagulation studies PT, PTT,
🗑
|
||||
| Red top tubes are used for what? | Serum Chemistries
🗑
|
||||
| Red top chemistries are | glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, potassium, BUN, DK liver
🗑
|
||||
| SST stands for | Serum separator tube
🗑
|
||||
| SST chemistries are | glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, potassium
🗑
|
||||
| Green top tubes have what chemical in them | Heparin
🗑
|
||||
| Green top tubes are commonly used for which tests? | ammonia, HLA types, chromosome screens
🗑
|
||||
| Gray top tube has what chemicals in it? | sodium: oxylate and flourate
🗑
|
||||
| Gray top tubes are used for what tests? | glucose only, GTT, blood alcohol test, lactic acid
🗑
|
||||
| The yellow top tube has one of two chemicals. What are they? | ACD or SPS
🗑
|
||||
| ACD yellow top is used for what tests? | Cell studies like genetics
🗑
|
||||
| SPS yellow top os used for what tests? | blood cultures for transport
🗑
|
||||
| What is the usual antiseptic for venepunctures? | 70% alcohol
🗑
|
||||
| What is the usual antiseptic for blood alcohol levels? | Betadine
🗑
|
||||
| What is the usual cleanser for blood cultures? | Chlorahexadine
🗑
|
||||
| If a person is allergic to shellfish (iodine) what antiseptic should be used? | Chlorahexadine
🗑
|
||||
| If a person is allergic or on a drug sensitive to alcohol what antiseptic should be used? | Betadine
🗑
|
||||
| What is the angle of penetration for venepuncture? | 30 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| What is the angle of penetration for winged infusion sets? | 15 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| What is the angle for preparing blood smear slides? | 30 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient has an IV drip going into an arm, where do you draw blood? | Below the IV or other arm.
🗑
|
||||
| What condition of a patient would you not draw from affected arm? | Masectomy or removal of arm lymph nodes
🗑
|
||||
| For a finger stix blood draw why do you wipe away the first drop | interstitial fluid may dilute sample
🗑
|
||||
| If you squeeze a finger puncture to vigorously what can happen? | Interstitial fluid may dilute sample.
🗑
|
||||
| The function of the heart is to do what? | Pump blood
🗑
|
||||
| The function of arteries is to do what? | carry blood away from the heart
🗑
|
||||
| The function of veins is to do what? | Carry blood to the heart.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the pulmonary vein? | Carry blood from the lungs to the heart.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the pulmonary artery? | Carry blood from the heart to the lungs.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the smallest blood vessels called? | Capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| What are small veins called? | Venules
🗑
|
||||
| What are small arteries called? | Arteriols
🗑
|
||||
| The practice of Universal Precautions in drawing blood is to prevent disease spread to whom? | The phlebotomist.
🗑
|
||||
| EDTA binds what to prevent clotting? | Calcium
🗑
|
||||
| What organization is responsible for safety? | OSHA
🗑
|
||||
| Who is responsible for safety training in the hospital setting? | The employer
🗑
|
||||
| Heparin blocks what during a clot formation? | thrombin
🗑
|
||||
| In patient contact, when do you wash your hands? | Before and after
🗑
|
||||
| Citrate binds to what to prevent clotting? | Calcium
🗑
|
||||
| Glass tubes may break in a centrifuge, why is it important to wait for the machine to stop? | Prevent blood & glass aerosols.
🗑
|
||||
| How do you remove broken glass in a centrifuge? | with gloves and forceps
🗑
|
||||
| The purpose of a tourniquet is to help what? | locate a vein, restrict blood flow
🗑
|
||||
| If a vein collapses during a venapuncture, what should you do? | Reduce vacuum pressure with a smaller tube or syringe.
🗑
|
||||
| If a patient is awake and aware refused to have their blood drawn, what should you do? | Respect their wishes.
🗑
|
||||
| 3 required attributes of a sharps container are? | Puncture, spill and tamper resistant.
🗑
|
||||
| Burn patients have their blood drawn where? | undamaged and unscarred skin
🗑
|
||||
| List 2 things to minimize aerosol contamination. | Keep rubber stoppers on the tube and wait for centrifuge to stop.
🗑
|
||||
| Bleach solutions are diluted to what ratio? | 1:10
🗑
|
||||
| Spinning a red top sample before clotting has finished causes what? | Fibrin strands in the serum
🗑
|
||||
| What is the safe time limit for the use of a tourniquet? | 1 minute
🗑
|
||||
| If a hematoma forms during venipuncture what must you do? | Discontinue and apply pressure.
🗑
|
||||
| In a gray top tube what is Sodium fluoride used for? | antiglycolosis
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Ladybug9537
Popular Phlebotomy sets