World Civilizations I Rome
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| Rome was conquered by the _______. | Etruscans
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| Area of government, Center of Rome in between the hills. | Forum
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| Number of Consuls. | Two
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| Power to Lead | Imperium
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| The senators and heriditary blue blood of Rome were known as______. | Patricians
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| Regular people, make up 95% of Roman population, much richer than Patricians. | Plebeians
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| Created to make the rich Plebeians happy. Sort of like the Supreme Court. | Tribune
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| Length of time a dictator may be appointed in times of crisis in Rome | 6 months
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| The empire Rome runs up against in 3 bloody wars and ends up wiping out to make an example of: | Carthage
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| Wars between Carthage known as: | Punic Wars
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| Chief proponents of social reform: | Tiberius and Gaius Gracchi
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| General who placed Rome under military occupation and hunted down his enemies | Gaius Marius
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| General who succeeded Marius | Lucious Cornelius Sulla
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| General who conquered Gaul and marched on Rome and came to power (Greatest military figure ever!) | Julius Caesar
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| Augustus Caesar's real name | Octavian
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| Octavian's principal rival | Mark Antony
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| Name given to Octavian's position | Principate
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| 3 elements of stability according to Octavian | 1) establishment of himself as principate 2) More effective Beurocracy 3) Army
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| The 200 years of Roman peace | Pax Romana
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| Roman army consisting of about 400,000 men | Legion
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| 3 reasons for extensive road networks: | 1) Communication 2) Army movement 3) movement of merchandise
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| In Roman law you are: | Guilty until proven innocent
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| Roman law: | 1) had judicial review 2) was standardized in every part of Rome
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| System used for clean water and to lessen disease | Aqueducts
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| Escaped slave who gathered an army of more than 70,000 slaves | Spartacus
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| The 26 emperors that Rome had during periods of military generals coming to power: | Barracks Emperors
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| Brutal emperor who splits Roman empire into two parts: | Diocletion
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| Diocletion's successor, builds Constantinople | Constantine
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| Emperor during the plague that killed 1/3 of the Roman population | Marcus Aurelius
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| Mentally unstable Emperor that sends Rome into a period of instability | Commodus
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| Sect of Jews that broke apart to escape Roman persecution | Essenes
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| The Son of God =) | Jesus of Nazareth
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| Disciple who was principally responsible for the expansion of Christianity beyond Judaism | Paul of Tarsus
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| Emperor who legalizes Christianity | Constantine
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| Emperor who makes Christianity the official religion of Rome | Theodosius
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| Hierarchical Church | Pope, Patriarch, Bishop, Priests, etc.
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| Councils that standardize the beliefs of Christianity | Nicaea and Chalcedon
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| Empire that lasts 1000 years after the Roman empire falls | Byzantium
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| Two main enemies of Byzantine empire: | 1) Sasanid Empire 2) Nomadic Peoples
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| Position held by Byzantine emporer b/c of his position as head of church and state | Caesaropapism
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| Emperor who rebuilds Constantinople | Justinian
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| Definitive set of laws standardized for all of the Byzantine empire | Justinian's Code
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| General who conquered much of the original Roman empire for the Byzantine's that Justinian feared was becoming too powerful: | Belisarius
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