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Phlebotomy Anatomy & Physiology

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Question
Answer
What are the three preferred veins of the arm for phlebotomy?   Cephalic, median cubital, basalic  
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What artery is to be avoided for venepuncture?   Brachial  
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The Integumentary system is   Skin, hair, nails  
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The outermost layer of the skin is?   Epidermis  
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The layer that contains the touch receptor   Dermis  
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The fat layer is called?   Subcutaneous Tissue  
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What is the function of the outermost layer?   Epidermis is dead cells that protect the body.  
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What dermal layer regulates body heat?   The subcutaneous fat layer.  
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Which layer holds the capillaries?   Dermis  
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The cardiovascular system comprises?   The heart, vessels, the blood.  
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What color is plasma?   light yellow  
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91% of plasma is what?   water  
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Less than 9% of plasma is mostly made up of what?   Proteins  
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The function of Albumin is to   provide cells nutrients  
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The function of fibrinogen is to   stop bleeding  
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The main function of globulins are to provide   immunity  
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What are the formed elements of blood?   RBCs, WBCs, & Plateletts  
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The main function of the RBC is to   Cary O2 and CO2  
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The white blood cells provide for what   immunity  
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Platelets are in the blood system to do what?   stop bleeding  
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What is a Thrombocyt?   A platelete  
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Which cells move through the body on their own?   WBCs  
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What is a leukocyte?   WBC  
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What action does a leukocyte use eliminate an infection?   Phagocytosis  
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The heart has how many chambers?   4  
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The top chambers are called   Atria  
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The bottom chambers are called   Ventricles  
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The left chambers of the heart pump blood to where   Body  
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The right chambers of the heart pump blood to the   Lungs  
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The veins carry blood to where   To the right atria of the heart  
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The arteries are responsible for pumping blood to where   Away from the heart  
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What vessel caries blood to the lungs?   Pulmonary Artery  
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Which vessel caries blood from the lungs to the heart?   Pulmonary Veins  
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The three kinds of blood vessels   Veins, Arteries, capillaries  
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Capillaries are made up of only one kind of vessel tissue called?   Tunica intima  
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The blood vessel outer layer is called what   Tunica adventia  
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The middle layer of the blood vessel is called the   Tunica media.  
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What are veniols and arteriols?   The small veins and arteries that branch into capillaries.  
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What percentage of blood is plasma and formed elements?   55% plasma, 45% formed elements  
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What should you do if a vein collapses when drawing a standard vacutainer tube?   Change to a smaller tube like a pediatric size.  
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