Things needed for phlebotomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| LIGHT BLUE TOP HAS what additive? | Sodium Citrate
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| SST tube has what chemical additive? | No Additive but with a gel serum separator
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| Red top Tube has what chemical additive? | No Additive
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| Green Top Tube has what chemical additive? | Heparin
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| Lavander top tube has what chemical additive? | EDTA
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| Grey top Tube has what chemical additives? | K Oxylate & Na Flouride
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| Canary Yellow top tube ACD has what added? | Acid Citrate Dextrose
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| Canary Yellow top SPS tube has what added? | Nutrients for bacteria
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| What tests need sample to be protected from light? | bilirubin, B vitamins
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| When do you not use a tourniquet? | Lactic Acid test
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| What test sample is kept warm? | Cold Agglutins
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| In which tube are coagulation studies collected? | Light Blue top
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| In which tube is a CBC collected? | Lavender top
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| In which tube are therapeutic drugs drawn? | Red Top
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| In which tube are chemistries drawn? | SST Tiger top
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| In which tube are glucose tests drawn | Gray If by themselves
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| In which tube are serology tests drawn? | SST
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| Which tube is selected for Ammonia tests? | Green Top
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| Which tube is used for a legal alcohol test? | gray top
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| Lactic acid test goes into what tube? | gray
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| A paternity test goes into which tube? | Canary yellow ACD
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| A blood culture to be transported is collected in what tube? | Canary yellow SPS
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| What tests need to be iced? | Ammonia immediately, Lactic Acid
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| How many light blue tubes are collected if drawn alone. | 2. Discard 1st tube & it need not be full.
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| How long is appropriate for a tourniquet to be tied on a patient? | 60 seconds.
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| True or False You can purchase and launder your own lab coat? | FALSE
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| A stop watch (or second hand) is needed for which test? | Bleeding Time
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| A device to perform a heel or finger stick is known as? | Lancet
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| Gauze is used to do what for a venepuncture? | Stop bleeding apply pressure
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| Can you draw blood from a newborn with a syringe? | YES
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| Needle sticks to phlebotomists are usually by what device? | winged infusion or butterfly
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| What gauge needle is the smallest to use for a venepuncture? | 23, smaller needles will hemolyse blood cells
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| EDTA binds what in the blood? | Calcium
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| What should you do if you observe a rash develop around the area where you apply the tourniquet? | Remove and get a tourniquet of a different material. The patient may have a latex allergy.
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| Which test sample requires that you do not use a tourniquet? | Lactic acid
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| True or False It is acceptable to place sample tubes in your lab coat pocket? | True and may be helpful for samples that are light sensitive.
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| What test sample requires that it be chilled | Ammonia
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| What test samples are sheltered from light? | Bilirubin,
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| Which tube has to be filled completely? | Light blue
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| Where are needles, slides, & lancets deposited? | Sharps container
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| How many times can a sharps container be used? | Once. Once the lid is closed it will not open again.
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| Where are soiled materials placed? | Biohazard bags
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| Where are equipment packaging materials placed once opened? | regular trash
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| What PPE is required for TB isolation rooms? | Mask, gloves, gowns, caps, booties
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| A lancet greater than __ mm is not appropriate for infant heel sticks | 2.5 mm
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| A tourniquet should not be left on the arm longer than? | 1 minute
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| Bilirubin tests are collect in what tube? | Amber red top to protect from light
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| How are ammonia samples handled? | Ice then separate plasma from the cells within 20 minutes of collection and place in separate plastic tube and freeze. Store and transport frozen.
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| Separate plasma from cells within 15 minutes and place in separate plastic tube. If blood is drawn on chilled tubes and left on ice, specimen is good for up to 2 hours before centrifugation. Store and transport on ice or refrigerated. | Lactic acid samples
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| Gray top has Sodium fluorite and Potassium oxylate. What does the Na fluorite do? | Antiglycolytic agent
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| What is SPS | Sodium polyanethol sulfonate for micro
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| Sed rates are ESR collected in what color tube top? | Lavendar of Black
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Created by:
Ladybug9537
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