Final A&P2
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| The structure responsible for the absorption of excess water is the | Colon
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| The _________ region is used by both the digestive and respiratory systems. | Oropharynx
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| The digestive tract begins at the oral cavity and ends at the | Anus
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| Enzymes are necessary for digestion; ______ is produced to breakdown fats. | Lipase
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| An abnormally formed ________ will interfere with the development of clear speech. | Frenulum
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| The stomach has four regions, the area that connects with the small intestine is called the | Pylorus
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| The appendix is attached at which area? | Cecum
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| The stomach releases the hormone ______ to aid in digestion. | Gastrin
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| What is the last section of the small intestine, before it empties into the large intestine, called? | Ileum
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| Which organ is responsible for the production of bile? | Liver
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| The smallest of the salivary glands are the | Sublinguals
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| The _______ teeth are blade shaped and used for cutting food. | Incisor
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| Which hormone is responsible for inhibiting the release of gastric juice? | GIP
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| The esophagus differs from the rest of the alimentary tract in that it possesses no | Adventitia
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| The ______ is the base, or floor of the mouth. | Tongue
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| T/F The hardest biologically manufactured substance is enamel. | True
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| T/F Cirrhosis A, B, C, D, and E are viruses that damage the liver. | False
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| T/F The stomach can increase its diameter because of rugae. | True
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| T/F Canine teeth are transitional teeth. | False
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| T/F The membrane under the tongue is known as the frenulum. | True
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| T/F The final door of the stomach that needs to open for chyme to travel to the small intestine is the fundus. | False
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| T/F Enzymes ending in "ase" break substances down. | True
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| T/F Salivary amylase digests proteins. | False
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| T/F The liver receives 1 1/2 quarts of blood every minute. | True
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| T/F The descending colon is the first part of the large intestine. | False
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| T/F The liver stores vitamins A, B12, K, & C. | False
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| T/F Directly after leaving the stomach, materials go to the jejunum. | False
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| T/F The oropharynx is behind the nose. | False
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| Anything that will affect absorption and secretion in the kidney will affect urine | Chemistry
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| Bowman's capsule, the renal membrane that surrounds the glomerulus, is also called the | Glomerular capsule
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| Urinary tract infections are often caused by _____ bacteria in the urinary tract. | Fecal
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| ______________ is the mechanism used to protect the glomerulus from minor changes in blood pressure. | Autoregulation
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| New research has shown that urination is actually controlled by the | Pons
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| The kidneys are covered by a layer of connective tissue called the | Renal capsule
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| Without functioning kidneys, fluid and ion _________ would kill you in a matter of days. | Imbalance
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| As the blood leaves the kidney it is flowing through the | Renal Vein
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| What are the three processes necessary for the formation of urine? | Filtration, Reabsorption and Secretion
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| Substances are moved through a filter by differences in ________ across a filter. | Pressure
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| The first section of the nephron loop,glomerular filtrate encounters is the | Proximal tubule
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| What is the most common cause of prolonged vasoconstriction in the kidney? | increased blood pressure
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| Hormones that regulate blood pressure also affect | Reabsorption and secretion
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| What are the vessels that lead from the renal cortex to the glomeruli? | Afferent arterioles
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| Which steroid is secreted by the adrenal cortex to increase reabsorption of sodium ions? | Aldosterone
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| T/F The urinary bladder serves as a reservoir for urine. | True
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| T/F Water is reabsorbed in the descending loop. | True
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| T/F Urinary tract infections are usually caused by fecal bacteria in the urinary tract. | True
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| T/F More than 40 gallons of blood are filtered every 24 hours. | True
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| T/F The ureter is the tubing that transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. | False
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| T/F Filtration is controlled by changing pressure. | True
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| T/F Kidneys produce about 2 gallons of urine per day. | False
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| T/F A sphincter controls the release of urine. | True
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| T/F Medulla means inner portion. | True
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| T/F Cholelithiasis means high cholesterol. | False
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| T/F The pH of chyme is usually 7.5-8.8. | True
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| T/F Diabetes mellitus is caused by production of too little insulin or by insensitivity to insulin. | True
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| T/F Active transport involves proteins assisting molecules across membranes. | True
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| T/F Aldosterone is a steroid. | True
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| T/F Antidiuretic hormone is secreted by the kidneys. | False
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| T/F The functional unit of the kidney is the neuron. | False
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| T/F Caffeine promotes the working of antidiuretic hormone. | False
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| The human life cycle, the fertilized egg is called a | zygote
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| Menstruation is the term given to the actual shedding of the | Endometrium
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| Of the hormones necessary for menstruation, which one comes from the ovary? | Estrogen
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| In utero, the fetus is nourished by the | Placenta
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| Which pair of chromosomes would result in the birth of a male? | XY
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| What are the primary genitalia in a male? | Penis
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| What are the primary genitalia in a female? | Ovaries
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| Females have all the eggs they will ever have by the age of | 4 months in utero
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| How many chromosomes will you find in a successfully fertilized egg? | 23 pairs
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| The glands that are responsible for the production of milk are called the | Mammary glands
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| T/F The process by which eggs are produced is called oogenesis. | True
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| T/F The stiffening of the penis is known as erection. | True
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| T/F Normally, the human has 23 chromosomes. | False
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| T/F The female reproductive system is hospitable to sperm. | False
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| T/F XY sexual chromosomes designate a male. | True
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| T/F The functional layer of endometrium is shed when a woman has her period. | True
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| T/F The external genitalia of a female is known as the vagina. | False
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| T/F The epididymis is superior to the testis. | True
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| T/F The egg engulfs sperm and chooses which sperm to allow inside. | True
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| T/F The myometrium consists of voluntary muscle. | False
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Created by:
EHamilton