Ch 26 Test Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What actions do viruses take when they enter the cells? | They incorporate into the cells DNA and multiply
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| Which is the only situation that recapping a needle is considered an appropriate procedure? | After withdrawing medication from the vial
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| Not considered a major area that’s covered by a medical facility exposure control plan required by OSHA? | Specific steps for providing effective patient treatment.
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| What is OSHA for | Your safety
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| 2 important factors for performing an effective hand wash? | Friction and running water
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| The process used to wash and remove blood and tissue from medical instruments is called? | Sanitization
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| The most important step in achieving hand asepsis is: | Removing jewelry and hand washing
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| The method that completely destroys microorganisms | Sterilization
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| Blood specimen is being prepared for lab analysis the container tips over and spills on the lab table? | Put paper towel over the spill and pour the 1:10 bleach solution on the towel; Wait 15 minutes and wipe up the spill while you’re wearing gloves; Discard the paper towel in an infectious/hazardous waste container
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| According to OSHA regulations, under what circumstances is recapping a needle allowed? | Recapping an unused needle; After drawing medication from a vial
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| When should the MA us a mask when taking the patient’s medical history? | Active tuberculosis (TB)
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| What is the recommended method for disposal of needles in a puncture proof container? | Keep the needle intact
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| CDC does not recommend standard precautions for what body fluid? | Urine if it does not contain visible blood
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| Which procedure is appropriate for preparing blood and other potentially infectious material for transport? | Leak proof containers
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| Gloves, gowns, and goggles are considered what? | PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
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| What is the name for blunt needles, needling systems and re-sheathing syringes? | Engineering controls
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| On the basis of your understanding of the chain of infection, what would be the most effective method for controlling the spread of conjunctivitis in a daycare center? | Hand washing
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| A bacterial spore, what is a spore? | A resistant bacterial reproductive cell that can become active and cause disease.
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| Inflammation mediators, they are released at the site of cellular damage and perform what function? | a. They increase blood flow to the site
b. They increase permeability of the blood vessel wall.
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| Cell-mediated immunity, what does it do? | The destruction of pathogens at the site of the infection.
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| Relapse and remission are seen frequently in what type of infection? | Latent
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| Viral infection, how do we treat them? | Palliative care, making the patient comfortable
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| Rosa was assisting with pediatrics immunization when she received and accidental needle-stick, what was the first thing she’s supposed to do? | Wash the puncture site
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| What should not be done when sanitizing an instrument? | Wear gloves
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| What should you do for disinfection to be effective? | Place items in a closed container
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| Relapse is the disappearance of the clinical symptoms of disease? | False
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| True or False: A germicide is an agent that destroys pathogenic microorganisms? | True
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| True or False: An antiseptic is an agent that can be used on the skin to inhibit the growth of microorganisms? | True
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| True or False: Employee must provide their own alternative to latex gloves? | False
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| True or False: Employers must provide employees with Hep B immunizations for free? And must offer them within 10 days. | True
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| True or False: Hands do not have to be washed if the healthcare worker wears gloves? | False
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| A __________ disorder is one in which the body reacts against it’s own tissue? | Autoimmune
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| ________ is a skin irruption that results in hives. | Urticaria
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| The _________route of administration is the injection or introduction of substances into the body other than through the digestive tract. | Parenteral
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| A __________ is a foreign substance that results in the production of a specific antibody. | Antigen
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| _________is a yeast like fungus that typically effects the vaginal or oral mucosa. | Candidiasis
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| A _________ agent is a medication that relieves patient symptoms but does not cure disease. | Palliative
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| A ___________ ____________ is an infection that is acquired in a healthcare facility. | Nosocomial infection
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| A_______ is an insect or tick that transmits disease. | Vector
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| Fungal infections are also called __________ infections. | Mycotic
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| _______ infections persist for long periods of time. | Chronic
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| A __________is a contaminated object. | Fomite
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| ____________ ______ are surface bacteria that are introduced by contaminated objects by exposure to microorganisms that can be destroyed if managed properly. | Transient bacteria
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| Describe the difference between cell-mediated and hurmoral immunity. | a. Humoral immunity creates specific antibodies to combat antigens. b. Cell-mediated immunity attacks the source of the infection at the cellular level.
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| List four classic symptoms of inflammation. | Heat, Erythema, Edema, Pain (HEEP)
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| Hep B immunizations should be given how? | First shot, 2nd shot 4 weeks after the first, 3rd shot 6 months after the first. Have a blood titer drawn after the last shot to determine that you have established the immunity.
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