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History vocab 2

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Question
Answer
Ottoman Architecture   All of their architecture and paintings has patterns and repetition in them and they consist of flowers, shuch as tulips. They also have no people in their paintings.  
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sultan   a ruler in certain Muslim countries  
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Mehmet II   He is called the Conqueror. He was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He extended the Ottoman control of southeastern Europe to the Danube and of Anatolia to the Euphrates. Was sultan from 1444-46, 1451-81.  
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Istanbul   Before the Ottomans took over it was called Constantinople and before that it was called Byzantium. It is the largest city in Turky. It is located on the Bosphorus Strait which encompasses a natural harbor called the Golden Horn.  
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Suleiman the Magnificent   He was the tenth and longest reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520-1566 when he died. In the East he is called Suleiman the Magnificent and in the West he is called the Lawgiver.  
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Janissaries   Comprised infantry that formed the Ottoman sultan's household troops and bodyguards. It was made up of young Christain boys converted to Muslim. This system was created by the Sultan Murad I and was abolished by Sultan Mahmud II.  
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millet system   when the minorities were allowed to rule themselves with fairly little interference from the Ottoman government  
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Roxelana   she was the legal wife of Suleiman the Madnificent  
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primate city   it is the largest and most important city, it has to be at least twice as populous as the second largest city, most primate cities are also capital cities, and like magnets, attracting people, trade, cultures, and ideas  
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Byzantium   was an ancient Greek city, which was founded by Greek colonists from Megara in 667 BC and named after their king Byzas or Byzantas  
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monotheistic   The doctrine or belief that there is only one God.  
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Pasha Sinan   was an Albanian born Ottoman military commander and statesman.  
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ghazis   a Muslim soldier  
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devshirme   It was the practice by which the Ottoman Empire conscripted boys from Christian families, who were converted to Islam and trained as Janissary soldiers.  
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Created by: TimMadden
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