Literary terms ~Curtesy of ~Angel
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| foot consisting of 2 syllables | Iamb
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| foot consisting of 2 short syllables followed by 1 long | Anapest
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| division of poetry containing an accented syllable before 2 unaccented syllables | Dactyl
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| 2 syllable metric foot in poetry accented on 1st syllable | Trochee
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| instance in which 2 dissimilar items are compared using the words "like" or "as" | simile
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| an extended metaphor w/ a complex logic that governs an entire poem or poetic passage | conceit
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| literary work designed to demonstrate the negative aspects of human folly through the use of mockery & derision | satire
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| a traditional form of english poetry, commonly used for epic & narrative poetry; refers to poems constructed from a sequence of rhyming pairs of iambic pentameter lines | Heroic Couplet
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| a figure of speech by which the orator or writer suddenly breaks off from the previous method of his discourse, & addresses, in the second person, some person or thing, absent or present | Apostrophe
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| a mournful lyrical poem | elegy
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| descriptive word or phrase | Epithet
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| turn of thought in a poem | turn
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| type of poem in which a character in fiction or in history delivers a speech explaining his or her feelings, actions, or motives | dramatic monologue
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| an opposition or contrast of words or sentiments occurring in the same sentence. | Antithesis
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| 4 line stanza-alternating 4&3 stress lines | ballad stanza
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| rhyming stanza introduced by Geoffrey Chaucer | Chaucerian stanza
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| each verse contains 9 lines in total/ 8 in iambic pentameter & 1 Alexandrine in iambic hexameter/ rhyme scheme ababbcbcc | Spenserian stanza
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| short poem w/ a clever twist at the end or a concise & witty statemet | Epigram
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| a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity | metaphor
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| pertaining to a long narrative poem which tells of the adventures & feats of a single hero | Epic
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| the description of inanimate natural objects in a manner that endows them w/ human feelings, thoughts & sensations | Pathetic fallacy
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| figure of speech in which statements are exaggerated to create emphasis | hyperbole
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| form of speech in which lesser expression is used than what would be expected | understatement
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| inscription on a gravestone commemorating a deceased person | epitaph
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| sentimental song that tells a story; narrative poem adapted for singing | ballad
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| 8 line stanza in poem | octave
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| 6 line stanza in poem | sestet
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| a verse form w/ a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc etc. | Terza rima
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| verse or line of poetry containing 12 syllables | Alexandrine
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| statement that seems to be self-contradictory | paradox
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| use of similar phonetic sounds at the beginning of adjoining words | alliteration
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| resemblance of sounds in words or in syllables, repetition of vowel sounds, vowel rhyme | assonance
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| poetic measure | meter
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| form of a language spoken in a certain area or district | dialect
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| repetition of a word or phrase at the start of successive phrases for emphasis | anaphora
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| literature which depicts the life of shepherds, often in a highly idealised manner | pastoral
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| something that stands for or represents something else | symbol
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| visual images/any series of words that create a picture in your head | imagery
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| figure of speech in which one refers covertly or indirectly to an object or circumstance that has occurred or existed in an external context | allusion
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| sarcasm, speech, or writing which is intended to communicate a meaning contrary to its literal sense | irony
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| continuation of a thought from 1 verse to another | enjambment
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| 14 lines/10 syllables/ iambic pentameter/ abab cdcd efef gg | Shakesperean sonnet
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| octave/ 2 quatrains/ abab, abab/ describe a problem/ sestet/ 2 tercets/ gives resolution/ cdecde or cdccdc/ 9th line is the turn | Petrachan sonnet
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| 3 quatrains connected by interlocking rhyme scheme followed by a couplet/abab, bcbc, cdcd, ee | Spenserian sonnet
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