Skull Areas to Study
Help!
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| Sphenoid bone | sella turcica - LSORSO (foramen lacerum, foramen spinosum, foramen ovale, foramen rotunde, superior orbital fissure, optic canal);
pterygoid processes are posterior to the teeth (see externally)
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| Mandible | the coronoid process is anterior to the mandibular condyle
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| Occipital | the basioccipital is directly anterior to the foramen magnum; the foramen most medial to the foramen magnum are the hypoglossal foramina (can only be seen internally)
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| Temporal | petrous portion (the ridge - seen internally) and the internal acoustic meatus which is contained there (anterior to the jugular foramen)
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| Cervical vertebrae | Axis: the Dens (odontoid) facet is anterior and superior to the vertebral foramen;
C7: the elongated spinous process is called the cervical prominens;
the spinous process on C2-C7 is bifid (forked);
the Atlantoaxial joint is formed between Axis & Atlas
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| thoracic vertebrae | the vertebral arch is formed by the lamina (anterior to the spinous process) and the pedicle; the vertebral notch is the space where the superior articular facet from the inferior vertebra fits in
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| Scaupla - anterior view | spine not visible; subscapularis fossa visible; the coracoid process is anterior to the acromion process
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| Scapula - posterior view | the coracoid process is posterior to the acromion process; spine is visible; supraspinatus fossa visible above spine; infraspinatus fossa visible below spine
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| Skull - inferior view | review all foramen (note that you can see the LSO foramen in the sphenoid in this view)
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Created by:
debmurph