geography final # 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| which mountain range runs down the western(pacific) coastline of south America? | andes mountains
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| what are the name of the grasslands in south America? | llanos and pampas
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| what are the major natural resources of Latin America | oil coal natural gas and uranium
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| the rainforests are in which type of climate? | tropical wet
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| what type of farming is still used in south america that has been used by natives for thousands of years? | terrace farming and slash and burn
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| where is the tierra del fuego | mexico; southern tip of chile
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| which river begins in the andes mts and flows eastward to the atlantic ocean? | amazon river
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| what name is given to the grassy treeless areas of the amazon basin? | llanos
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| what technique is used by native people in latin america to clear fields for crops? | slash and burn
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| where is most of the south american rainforest located? | brazil
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| brazil is rich in what resource because of its river system? | hydroelectric power
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| how do the Andes mountains affect where people live in south america? | most people live on the eastcoast
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| why are the river systems in south america more important than in latin america | because they are bordered by water and used for transportation.
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| what techniques are causing the shrinking of the rainforest | grazing, and lumber
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| what are some reasons to protect the rainforest? | biodiversity, medicine, oxygen
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| what are some factors that affect climate in south america | elevation and location
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| which two cultures blended to shape the development of mexico? | spanish and the natives
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| what was the name of the capitol of the aztec empire? | tenochitlan
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| which country has the largest area and population in latin america | brazil
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| what is the name for factories on the us-mexico border that assemble parts to make finished products | maquiladoras
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| what is it called when central america declared its independence from mexico? | the united provinces of central america
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| why was panama a good choice of location to build a canal? | narrowest part of the isthmus
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| which country colonized brazil | portugal
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| which type of government is ruled by a few powerful leaders? | oligarchy
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| in which type of government do people elect their leaders? | democracy
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| what term describes the rise in temperature worldwide and climate change? | global warming
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| what is the term for the wide range of plant and animal species in the rainforest? | biodiversity
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| what are some reasons for the destruction of the rainforest? | to clear land for farming
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| why did benito jaurez want land reform? | even distribution of the land : and to close the income gap
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| what is the term for the difference between the life of the wealthy and the life of the poor? | income gap
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| what is the term for cutting down of the rainforest in order to meet the demand for timber and cattle? | deforestation
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| which terms refers to a place where water is available in the desert | oasis
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| which term refers to the river that forms the natural boundary between israel and jordan? | jordan river
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| what is another name for petroleum that has not been processed? | crude oil
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| which term is the name of the most famous desert in the region, also know as the empty quarter | rub-a-khali
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| what is the name of a river that flows through parts of turkey, syria, and iraq? | euphrates river
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| what is the name of a landlocked salt lake? | dead sea
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| which is a risk for transporting oil by tanker? | oil spill
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| which of these is an area of desert in which the moisture has evaporated and salt chemicals remain | salt flats
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| what is the term for the practice of using small pipes ithat slowly drip water above ground, to conserve water for crops? | drip irrigation
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| a place where crude oil is converted into products such as gasoline and heating oil? | refinery
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| which of the following is the lowest place on the exposed crust of the earth/ | dead sea
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| which of the the following is an important source of water for irrigation in this region? | jordan river
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| how does the mediterranean coast differ from other areas of southwest asia ? | they have enough rain to grow crops
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| the transportation of crude oil provides what kind of risk? | a oil spill
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| which of the following are necessary for large scale farming to take place in southwest asia? | irrigation
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| the scarcity if fresh water has required countries in this region to use practices such as? | desalinization
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| the resource that is responsible for southwest asias economic status in the world is ? | oil
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| a serious risk of transporting crude oil to refineries or ports is an | oil spill
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| before oil extracted from the earth can be used, it must be converted into other products in a | wadis
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| name of the prophet who is considered the founder of islam | muhammed
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| name a movement to create and support jewish homeland in palestine | zionism
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| name the holy city in which all muslims hope to make a pilgramage to? | mecca
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| what are the religious duties of the followers of islam? | the five pillars
-faith
-prayer
-charity
-fasting
-haji(trip to mecca)
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| what is the purpose of opec? | control the price of oil
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| where do muslims believe muhammed rose up to heaven/ | dome of the rock
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| name the holiest jewish site in jerusalem | western wall or wailing wall
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| what organization was formed to regain land currently under israeli control for palestinian arabs | al-quaida
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| about 83% of all muslims belong to the branch known as the | sunni---shi'ite
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| islam is based on the teachings of the prophet___ | muhammed
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| the holiest jewish site in jerusalem is the remaining portion of the second temple, which is known as the________-- | wailing wall
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| a government controlled by religous leaders is called a | theocracy
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| the shrine place on the spot where muslims believe muhammed rose to heaven is the | dome of the rock
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| refered to as a "stateless nation" the people who have clashed with the governments of turkey, iran , iraq, over land rights are the--- | kurds
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| people who pray five times a day, fast during the holy month of ramadan, and make a pilgrimage to mecca are followers of the teaching of _______ | muhammed
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| a nation of people without land to legally occupy | stateless nation
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| a territory along the mediterannean sea just northeast of the sinai penninsula that is occupied by isreal is called the | gaza strip
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| a strip of land on the west side of the jordan river is know as the____ | west bank
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| arabs who lived or still live in the area that is now called israel are called____ | palestinians
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