examinations and procedures
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| Anorexia nervosa | an eating disorder of psychological origin.
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| Appendicitis | Acute inflammation of the appendix usually caused by infection or obstruction.
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| Bulimia | a syndrome in which an individual binges on food and then purges by inducing vomiting
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder.
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| colon cancer | common malignancy characterized by change in bowel habits,
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| crohn's disease | chronic disease that exhibits inflammation of the ileum resulting in diarrhea, right lower quadrant pain
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| Diverticulitis | Inflammation of diverticula usually caused by impacted feces or bacteria in the sacs
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| Diverticulosis | diverticula in colon with out symptoms
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| duodenal ulcer | Lesion in the mucous membrane of the small intestine usually caused by hyuperacidity or helicobacter pylon
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| Enterobiasis | Intestinal parasites causing intestinal and rectal infection
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| Gastric Ulcer | Caused by bacteria H. pylori, salicylates, smoking and alcohol
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| Gastroenteritis | Inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tract.
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| Gastritis | Inflammation of the stomach lining usually caused by an undefined irritant
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| Gastroesophagel relux disease | A small valve int he lower esophagus leaks causing stomach acid to back up from the stomach to the esophagus
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| Hepatitis | Inflammation of the liver caused by infection from a virus resulting in hepatomegaly, anorexia, and jaundice
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| Hiatal hernia | Congenital or traumatic protrusion of stomach through the diaphragm into the chest cavity
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| Pancreatitis | Inflammation of the pancreas
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| Pancreatic cancer | Cancer of the pancreas
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| Hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| melena | blood in feces
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| hematochezia | bright red blood in feces
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| perforate | a hole caused by ulceration
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| peritonitis | infectious organisms enter the membrane covering the internal organs
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| What is used to look at the upper GI | barium swallow
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| What is used to look at the lower GI | barium enema
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| Sigmoidoscopy | diagnostic examination of the interior of the sigmoid colon
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| What are the parts of the eye? | Sclera, Cornea, Iris, Pupil, Anterior chamber, Posterior chamber, Lens, Posterior cavity, posterior cavity, posterior sclera, choroid layer, retina
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| What is the sclera | white area covering the outside of the eye except over the pupil and iris
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| What is the Cornea | Clear tissue covering the pupil and iris
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| what is the Iris | round disk of smooth and radial muscles giving the eye its color
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| what is the Pupil | round opening in the iris that changes size as the iris racts to light and dark
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| What is the Anterior chamber | space between cornea and iris/pupil filled with clear fluid called aqueous humor
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| What is the posterior chamber | space between the iris and lens that is filled with aqueous humor
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| what is the lens | clear fibers enclosed in a membrane that refract and focus light to the retina
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| what is the posterior cavity | the space in the posterior part of the eyeball filled with thick, gelatinous material called vitreous humor
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| what is the posterior sclera | white opaque layer covering the posterior part of the eyeball
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| what is the choroid layer | the layer between the sclera and retina containing blood vessels
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| what is the retina | the inside layer of the posterior part of the eye that receives the light rays
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| What is Myopia | nearsightedness, light rays focus in front of the retina
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| what is hyperopia | farsightedness, light rays focus beyond the retina
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| presbyopia | light rays focus behind the retina
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| astigmatism | light rays focus on multible areas of the retina
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| what is the Snellen chart | it consists of the alphabet letters in various combinatins starting at the top with the large E and descending sized letters by line toward the bottom
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| What is the Jaeger chart | checking clear vision is a small card that is held by the patient between 14 and 16 inches from the eye.
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| What is the Ishihara test? | to check color vision
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| What is a ophthalmoscope? | instrument used to view inside patient's eye
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| What are the divided parts of the ear | external ear, middle ear, and the inner ear
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| What does the external ear include | The pinna(auricle) and the external auditory canal
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| What is the middle ear also called? | The tympanic cavity
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| What does the middle ear inclued? | three bones called, malleus(hammer), incus(anvil) and stapes(stirrup) next to the stapes is the oval window that leads to the inner ear
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| What does the inner ear inclued? | fluid-filled sterile space housing the vestibule, the semicircular canals, the round window, and the cochlea. This area is responsible for both hearing and equilibrium
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| What is the vestibule responsible for? | maintaining equilibrium
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| What is the semicircular canals do? | assist the body to adjust to changes in direction. This area can cause dizziness
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| What is the cochlea do? | organ of hearing
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| What is Cerumen? | it is ear wax
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| What is a myringotomy | a surgical incision into the tympanic membrane to remove accumulated fluid caused by infection
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| What is a FVC? | forced virtual capacity, which represents the volume of air that can be exhaled from the lung after the lung is filled
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| What is FEV? | forced expiration volume is the volume of gas forcibly exhaled from the lungs the first second of expiration
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| What is FEF | expiration flow, which is a measure on a volume-time curve
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| What is PEFR | peak expiratory flow rates, help determine the extent of a patient's asthma condition
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| What is a pulse oximetry | it evaluates the amount of oxygen saturation in the blood and shows it in a precent. it can be placed on earlobe, toe, finer, or bridge of the nose.
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| how many bones are in the appendicular skeleton? | 126
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| how many bones are in the axial skeleton | 80
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| Asthma | inflammation and spasm of the smooth muscle of the bronchi brought on by an allergen or emotional upset
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| bronchitis | Inflammation fo the bronchi, caused by viral or bacterial infection with a dry, painful cough, progressing to a productive cough of greenish yellow sputum
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| emphysema | enlargement of the alveoli due to lost elasticity, usually brought on by a long-time irritant
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| influenza | a viral infectin of various strains fo the upper respiratory tract
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| Laryngitis | Hoarseness, cough, aphonia cuased by infections from nose or throat
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| Nasal polyp | a tumor of the nose that can bleed easily
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| pharyngitis | inflammation of the pharynx caused by a bacteria, virus, or an irritant
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| Pleurisy | inflammation of the pleura caused by bacteria or viruses
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| Pneumonia | inflammation of the lungs cuased by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and chemical irritants
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| Tonsillitis | Inflammation of the tonsils usually caused by streptococcus
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| What is aphasia | inability to speak
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| What is SAC | short arm cast
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| Waht is LAC | long arm cast
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| What is LLC | Long and short leg casts
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| What is peripheral nerve | nervers away from spinal cord
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| How many cranial nerves are there? | 12
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| What does cranial nerve I do? | aroma identification
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| what does cranial nerve II do? | visual acuity, visual fields, optic disk
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| what does cranial nerve III, IV, VI do? | extraocular eye muscles
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| what does cranial nerve V do? | sensations of the face, scalp, teeth
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| what does cranial nerve VII do? | facial expressions, taste
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| what does cranial nerve VIII do? | ear, hearing and equilibrium
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| what does cranial nerve IX and X do? | gag reflex, saliva secretion, voice, slowing of heartbeat
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| What does cranial nerve XI do? | neck and shoulder muscle
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| What does cranial nerve XII do? | tongue
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| Bell's palsy | paralysis of seventh cranial nerve caused by an acute inflammation. usually facial paralysis and pain
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| Epilepsy | episodes of seizures caused by changes in electrical brain potentials that result in disturbed brain impulses or function
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| meningitis | inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord or brain. stiff neck, headache, anorexia and irregular fever
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| Multiple sclerosis | chronic progressive disease characterized by demyelination(destruction of nerve covering) of nerve fibers.
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| Parkinson's disease | a slowly progressive disease, usually occurring in later life, caused by degeneration of brain cells due to lack of dopamine in the brain.
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| What is measured in peds to frovide valuable info? | height(lenght), weight, and head circumference
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