organelles for biology of drugs
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| What is the smallest functional unit of life? | Cell
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| Bacteria are ___karyotes. Humans are ___karyotes. | Pro, Eu
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| Prokaryote or Eukaryote: which has a nucleus? | Eukaryote
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| Prokaryote or Eukaryote: which have membrane bound organelles? | Eukaryotes
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| Organelle | structures within eukaryotic cells that cary out specialized functions
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| Which organelle might be called the CEO of the cell because it determines what gets made? | Nucleus
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| Which organelle might be called the factory because it makes things? | Endoplasmic Retilculum
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| 2 types of Endoplasmic Recticulum | Rough ER and Smooth ER
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| Difference in external appearance between smooth and rough ER | Rough ER is covered with ribosomes, giving it a bumpy exterior.
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| Explain how the products of smooth and rough ER differ | Rough ER makes proteins. Smooth ER makes carbohydrates and fats.
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| What does the Golgi Apparatus do? | Modifies, packages, stores, and ships the products made by the ER
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| Tay Sach’s disease involves a malfunction of which organelle? | Golgi Apparatus
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| What do you call the sacs in which the Golgi packages the cellular products? | Vesicles
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| Which organelles produce ATP (energy)? | Mitochondria
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| Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) | the form of energy used by all cells
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| T or F: mitochondria are only passed down the maternal line | True. Sperm don’t have mitochondria.
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| Cytoskeleton is made of protein strands called _______ and protein tubes called _______ | microfilaments; microtubules
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| T or F: Cytoskeleon is involved with transportation within the cell | True
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| Outer layers of phospholipid bilayer: hydrophilic or hydrophobic? | hydrophilic
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| Inner layer of phospholipid bilayer: hydrophilic or hydrophobic? | hydrophobic
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| Cholesterol |
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| T or F: the content of the membranes is constantly changing | True
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| How does passive transport differ from active transport? | No energy required in passive transport
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| T or F: osmosis refers to the movement of water | True
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| Diffusion: molecules move from area of ____ to ____ concentration | high to low
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| Does diffusion require energy? | No
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| T or F: neither active transport, exocytosis, nor endocytosis require energy | FALSE, they all require energy
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| Concentration gradient | the distribution of molecules is not equal
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