A review of famous Pennsylvanians
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| First to drill for oil in the United States at Titusville, PA. His well was widely copied. | Edwin Drake
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| Obtained French support to help the colonists defeat the British in the American Revolution. Also the oldest delegate to the Constitutional Convention. | Benjamin Franklin
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| Delivered the Gettysburg Address for the dedication ceremony of the cemetary. | Abraham Lincoln
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| founder of the colony; Quaker; maintained peace with natives; forerunner of democratic ideals such as freedom of religion and education. | William Penn
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| Writer of Standard Oil Company that criticized the oil industry and big business | Ida Tarbell
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| Involved in the first shots fired in the French and Indian War; later commander of the Continental Army during the Revolution; President; led an army to put down the Whiskey Rebellion | George Washington
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| Pennsylvania General during the Revolution; lost many men at the Paoli Massacre. | Anthony Wayne
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| Writer of Silent Spring; resulted in the banning of DDT pesticide; creation of the Environmental Protection Agency; and the start of the Environmental Movement. | Rachel Carson
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| Rags to riches story; began working as a bobbin boy and eventually started his own steel company; sold it and became one of the richest men in America; philanthropist | Andrew Carnegie
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| Ottawa leader who led a rebellion which overtook several British forts after the French and Indian War | Chief Pontiac
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| Carried pitchers of water to soldiers during the Revolution and even took control of a large gun during a battle | Molly Pitcher
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| created with creating the first American flag | Betsy Ross
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| Turned the soldiers at Valley Forge into a formidable fighting machine. | Baron von Steuben
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| Fries Rebellion, aka the Hot Water Rebellion; Led a rebellion in eastern Pennsylvania over new taxes imposed on the number of windows on a house. Sentenced to hang, he was later pardoned by the president. | John Fries
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| produced the first widely used steamboat | Robert Fulton
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| invented steel cables which led to the creation of suspension bridges able to span much longer distances; designed the Brooklyn Bridge | John Roebling
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| first and only president ever elected from the state of Pennsylvania; said the North was responsible for tensions with the South over slavery | James Buchanan
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| General of the Union Army; from PA; fired by Lincoln after a poor showing at the battle of Antietam; later runs as a Democrat against Lincoln for the presidency | George McClellan
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| General from PA; led the Union Army at the Battle of Gettysburg; crticized for not pursuing the Confederates after the battle (could have ended the war a lot sooner) | George Meade
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| creator of one of the top selling food brands in the country; slogan is "57 varieties". | Henry Heinz
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| first plant was built in Sunbury, PA; it was here that the first building was ever lit by electricity | Thomas Edison
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| created a chocolate empire | Milton Hershey
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| Invented air brakes used on the railroads; also developed a better electric current system called AC, or alternating current | George Westinghouse
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| Group of Irish miners murdered mine superintendents and managers. Twenty members were sentenced to death. | Molly McGuires
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| Native American who went to the Carlisle boarding school and later became a professional football player and major league baseball | Jim Thorpe
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| president of the US during the Great Depression; instituted the New Deal; later president during World War II | Franklin Delano Roosevelt FDR
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| Catalogued the birds of North America, with thousands of illustrated paintings. | John Audubon
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| great Seneca chief in the late 1700s; he persuaded his tribe to accept the new American government; US government gave him a tract of land in northwestern PA which lasted until the government took back the land to build a dam in 1964. | Cornplanter
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| French & Indian War; launched an ill-fated expedition to capture Fort Duquense; ambushed by the Indians and killed | Edward Braddock
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| King of England during the American Revolution; the Declaration of Independence was written to him | King George III
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| writer of the Declaration of Independence | Thomas Jefferson
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| congressman from PA; added a proviso to a bill saying that all territory acquired from the Mexican War would not be allowed to have slaves; sparked the slavery debate in American that eventually results in the Civil War. | David Wilmot
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| radical politican and abolitionsit from PA during the Civil War; wanted to punish the South after the war and confiscate all plantations and redistribute the land to former slaves. | Thaddeus Stevens
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| only civilian killed during the Civil War | Jenny Wade
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| served as Secretary of War under President Lincoln during the Civil War | Simon Cameron
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| Bellefonte native and governor of PA during the Civil War | Andrew Curtain
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| Southern general who led a frontal assault against the Union center on the third day of the battle of Gettysburg; over 1/2 his men were casualties | George Pickett
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| founded the Gulf Oil Company in Pittsburgh | William Mellon
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| secret organization of Irish coal miners who threatened and intimated their bosses for better working conditions; leaders charged with murder and sentenced to death | Molly MacGuires
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| Major General of the Union Army during the Civil War; later President of the US | Ulysses S. Grant
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| suffragist who read the Declaration of the Rights of Women on the steps of Independence Hall in 1876 | Susan B. Anthony
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| surveyors who settled the boundary dispute between Maryland and Pennsylvania with the creation of the Mason-Dixon Line; eventually become synonmous with the separation of free and slaves states | Mason & Dixon
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