neuotransmitters for biology of drugs
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| Neurotransmitter | chemical released from the terminal end of one neuron that diffuses across the synaptic cleft to the next neuron, binds to it, and either excites or inhibits that neuron
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| 2 types of acetylcholine receptors | nicotinic and muscarinic
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| nicotinic receptors | found primarily in the brain
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| muscarinic receptors | found primarily in the brain
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| 2 catecholamine neurotransmitters | dopamine and norepinephrine
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| nearly all abused drugs increase brain levels of which neurotrasmitter? | dopamine
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| 3 behaviors associated with low levels of serotonin | violence, depression, suicide
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| GABA | a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain
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| Glutamate | a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain
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| Adenosine: neurotransmitter or neuromodulator? | neuromodulator
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| Adenosine: inhibitory or excitatory? | inhibitory
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| Caffeine’s stimulant effect comes from inhibiting which inhibitory neuromodulator? | Adenosine
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| Endorphins: neurotransmitters or neuromodulators? | neuromodulators
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| Endorphins | regulate pain perception and emotion
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| Anandamide | newly discovered neurotransmitter that binds to the same receptors that the cannibinoids in marijuana do
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| Ach effect on muscles | muscle contraction
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