Lab 6 urinalysis

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Question

Answer

keytones

normal in small amounts. Excessive amounts indicate abnormal metabolic processes (excessive fat burning)

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urobilinogen

gives feces its brown color. Absences of urobilinogen indicates renal disease or obstruction of bile flow in the liver. Increased levels are hepatitis A cirrhosis

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phosphate

excess can point to a bone disorder

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Turbidity

clear, slightly cloudy, cloudy, opaque, or flocculent. Normally, fresh urine is clear to very slightly cloudy causes for excess material increased cells (RBC, WBC), numerous crystals, bacteria

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specific gravity

water starts at 1.000. urine has solutes so...1.001 to 1.030 is normal. 1.001 is very diluted

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rbcs

when there are rbcs it is a problem. kidney stones, infection or tumors of urinary tracts

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wbcs

presences means inflammation of urinary tract

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casts

hardnend cell fragments.

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