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| What bacteria looks like Chinese letters | Corynebacter
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| What are the 5 bacteria causing Heart Block | "Lyme Disease Salmonella typhii (typhoid) Chagas Disease (Whipple’s) Legionella Diptheria
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| What bacteria cause Reiter’s Syndrome | Shigella IBD Crohn’s Chlamydia Yersina Reiter & Crohn Saw Yersina and got Chlamyia
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| What are the Low Complement bugs causing Cryoglobuniemia | Influenzae Adenovirus Mycoplasma Hepatitis C EBV I AM HE
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| What are the drugs induced SLE | Hydralazine INH Phenytoin Procainamide Penicillamine Ethosuximide H I PPPE
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| What are the drugs that Blast the BM | "AZT Benzene Chloramphenicol Vinblastine Vinblastine Anilate Bone Cells
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| What are the Comma Shaped bugs | "Vibrio Campylobacter Listeria H. pylori
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| What is the cresent shaped protozoa | Giardia lamblia
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| What bacteria looks like Chinese letters | Corynebacter
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| What are the TB Rx | Rifampin INH Pyrazinamide Ethambutanol Streptomycin
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| What are the 6 Low Complement assocs. with Nephrotic Syndrome | Serum Sickness PSGN SLE SBE Cryoglobinemia MPGN II
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| What drugs Induce p450 | Barbiturates Alcohol Griseofulvin Carbamazapin Rifampine Quinidine Tetracycline Sulfa drugs
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| What drugs Inhibit p450 | INH Dapsone Spirolactones Macrolides Amiodarone Cimetidine Ketoconazole Quinilones
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| What drugs are P450 Dependent | Warfarin Estrogen Phenytoin Theophylline Digoxin
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| What disease is a Neutophil Deficiency | Chronic Granulomatous disease CGD
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| What is another name for CGD | NADPH Oxidase deficiency
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| What are the Side effects of Statins | Myositis Hepatitis Increased liver enzymes
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| What are the painful genital Lesions | Chancroid Herpes Lymphogranuloma inguinale
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| What is the painful chancroid lesion due to | Hemophilus ducreyi
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| What are the 4 hormones with disulfide bonds | Prolactin Insulin GH Inhibin
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| What are the Hookworms | Necatur americanis Enterobius vermicularis Ankylostoma duodenale Trichuris trichurium Ascaris lumbercoides Strongyloides Hooks AS NEAT
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| What are the X-Linked enzyme Deficiencies | G6-PD CGD Pyruvate dehydrogenase Def. Fabry’s Hunter’s Lesch-nyhan
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| HLA-DR2 | Narcolepsy, Allergy, Goodpasture’s, MS
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| HLA-DR3 | DM, Chronic Active Hepatitis, Sjogren’s, SLE, Celiac Sprue
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| What are the actions of Steroids | Kills helper T-cells & eosinophils Inhibits Macrophage migration Inhibits Mast cell degranulation Inhibits Phospholipase A Stimulates protein synthesis Stablizes endothelium
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| What are the causes of Monocytosis | Salmonella (typhoid) TB EBV Listeria Syphillis
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| E. Coli is the most common cause of what | UTI Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis Abdominal abscess Cholecystitis Ascending cholangitis Appendicitis
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| What are the “Big Mama” anaerobes | Strep bovis Clostridium melanogosepticus Bacteriodes fragilis
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| What are the “Big Mama” Rx | Clindamycin Metranidazole Cefoxitin
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| What “big mama” bugs are associated with colon cancer | Strep. Bovis Clostridium melanogosepticus
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| What are psammoma bodies | Calcified CA’s
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| In what diseases are Psammoa Bodies present | Papillary carcinoma of the Thyroid Serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary Meningioma Mesothelioma
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| What types of stones are formed from Proteus | Struvite (90%)
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| What type of motility do Proteus have | swarming
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| What are 5 indications of Surgery | Intractable pain Hemorrhage (massive) Obstruction (from scarring) Perforation
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| What drugs cause Cardiac Fibrosis | Adriamycin (Doxyrubicin) Phen-fen
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| What drug is used to tx cardiac fibrosis | Dozaroxsin
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| What is the MCC of any ….penia | "#1 = Virus #2 = Drugs
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| What is seen in the Salmonella Triad | High Fever Rose spots (rash) Intestinal fire
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| What drugs cause Myositis | Rifampin INH Predinsone Statins
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| What are the causes of Eosinophilla | Neoplasms Allergies/Asthma Addison’s Dz Collagen Vascular Dz Parasites
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| What are the Killed Vaccines | SIR Hep A
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| What are the IgA Nephropathies | Henoch-Schoenlein P. (HSP) Alport’s Berger’s
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| What are the Drugs that cause Autoimmune hemolytic anemia | PCN α-methyldopa Cephalosporins Sulfa PTU Anti-malarials Dapsone
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| What are the drugs that cause Autoimmune thrombocytopenia | ASA Heparin Quinidine
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| What is the first MI enzyme to appear | Troponin I
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| What is the 2nd MI enzyme to appear | CK-MB
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| What is the 3rd MI enzyme to appear | LDH
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| What bacteria have Silver Stains | Legionella Pneumocysitis carinii H. pylori Bartonella henseslae (lymph node) Candida (yeast)
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| What drugs inhibit dihydrofolate reductase | Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole "Pyremethamin/Sulfadiazine
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| What drugs cause Pulmonary Fibrosis | Bleomycin Bulsufan Amiodarone Tocainide
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| What are the macrophage deficiency diseases | Chediak-Higashi NADPH-oxidase deficiency
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| What are the 7 Rashes of the Palms & Soles | TSS Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Coxsackie A (Hand/Foot & mouth dz) Kawasaki Syphillis Scarlet Fever Staph Scalded Skin Syndrome
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| What is the clue for cAMP | Sympathetic CRH (cortisol) Catabolic
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| What is the clue for cGMP | Parasympathetic Anabolic
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| What are the clues for IP3/DAG | "Neurotransmitter GHRH All hypothalamic hormones xc cortisol
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| What is the clue for Ca+ | Used by Gastrin only
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| What is the clue for Ca:Calmodulin | Used by smooth muscle for contraction by distention
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| What is the clue for Tyrosine Kinase | "Used by Insulins
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| What are the T & B cell deficiencies | "WAS SCID CVID HIV HTLV-1
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| What are the CLUES for WAS | Thrombocytopenia IL-4 Infection Eczema Decrease IgM
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| What are the CLUES for SCID | Framshift/Nonsense mutation Adenosine deaminase deficiency T-cell>B-cell Bacterial infections Fungal infections
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| What are the CLUES for CVID | "Late onset Frameshift/Missense mutation Tyrosine Kinase deficiency
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| What are the inhibitors of Complex 1 of the ETC | Amytal Rotenone
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| What are the inhibitors of Complex 2 of the ETC | Malonate
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| What are the inhibitors of Complex 3 of the ETC | Antimycin D
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| What are the inhibitors of Complex 4 of the ETC | CN- CO Chloramphenicol
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| What are the inhibitors of Complex 5 of the ETC | Oligomycin
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| What are the ETC chemical uncouplers | DNP Free Fatty acids Aspirin
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| What type of uncoupler is Aspirin | Physical uncoupler
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| What are the 4 sources of Renal Acid | Urea cycle Plasma Collecting ducts Glutaminase
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| What are the 2 enzymes needed to make glycogen | "Glycogen synthase Branching enzyme
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| What are the branching enzymes | "Glycogen alpha-1,4 glycosyl transferase Glycogen alpha-1,6 glycosyl transferase
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| What is the rate limiting enzyme in the break down of glycogen | Phosphorylase (Pi)
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| What type of acidosis do you see with obstructive pulmonary dz | Respiratory acidosis
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-smith Anti cardiolipin Anti-ds DNA Antibodies | SLE
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti – histone Antibodies | Drug induced SLE
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-topoisomerase Antibodies | PSS (Progressive Systemic Sclerosis)
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-centromere Antibodies | CREST
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-GBM Antibodies | Goodpasture’s
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| What does Goodpastures have antibody to | Type IV collagen
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-mitochondria Antibodies | Primary biliary cirrhosis
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-hair follicle Antibodies | Alopecia areata
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-IgG Antibodies | Rheumatoid arthritis
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-myelin receptors Antibodies | MS
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-ACh receptor Antibodies | MG
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-ribonuclear protein Antibodies | Mixed Connective Tissue dz (MCTD)
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| What does Pernicious Anemia have antibody to | Intrinsic factor
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-epidermal anchoring protein receptors Antibodies | Pemphigus vulgaris
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| What Autoimmune Disease has the following Anti-epidermal basement membrane protein Antibodies | Bullous pemphigoid
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| What do you see with bullous pemphigoid | IgG sub-epidermal blisters Oral blisters
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| HLA-DR2 | Narcolepsy, Allergy, Goodpasture’s, MS
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| HLA-DR3 | DM, Chronic Active Hepatitis, Sjogren’s, SLE, Celiac Sprue
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| HLA-DR3 & 4 | IDDM(Type I)
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| HLA-DR4 | Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pemphigus Vulgaris
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| HLA-DR5 | JRA, Pernicious Anemia
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| HLA-DR7 | Nephrotic Syndrome(Steroid induced) HLA-DR 3 & B8
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| HLA-A3 | Hemochromatosis(chromo. 6, point mut.-cysteine>tyrosine)
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| HLA-B8 | MG
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| HLA-B13 | Psoriasis
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| HLA-B27 | Psoriais(only if w/arthritis) Ankylosing Spondylitis, IBD, Reiter’s, Postgonococcal Arthritis
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| HLA-BW 47 | 21 alpha Hydroxylas def.(Vit.D)
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| HLA-DR 3 & B8 | Celiac Disease
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