Drug Schedule, OTC, Rx for Biology of Drugs
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| Schedule I | High abuse potential. No medical use.
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| Examples of Schedule I drugs | Heroin, LSD, PCP, MDMA
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| Schedule II | High abuse potential. Medical use.
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| Examples of Schedule II drugs | Amphetamine, cocaine, morphine
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| Medical use of cocaine | local anesthetic
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| Medical use of morphine | analgesic
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| Analgesic | Pain reliever
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| Medical uses for amphetamine | narcolepsy, obesity, ADHD
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| Schedule III | Moderate abuse potential. Medical use. Rx limited to 5 refills over 6 months.
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| Examples of Schedule III drugs | Anabolic steroids, Vicodin, Tylenol with codeine, aspirin with codeine
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| Schedule IV | Less abuse potential than III. Medical use. Refill regulations vary by state.
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| Examples of Schedule IV drugs | diazepam (Valium), other benzodiazepines
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| Benzodiazepines | class of drugs used to treat anxiety and insomnia; work by making GABA, the brain’s primary inhibitory transmitter, more effective
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| Schedule V | Less abuse potential than IV. Medical use. May contain small amounts of narcotics.
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| Examples of Schedule V drugs | Lomotil, Robitussin AC, Tussi-Organidin, Hycodan
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| Lomotil | schedule V antidiarrheal that contains narcotic
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| Robitussin AC | schedule V cough suppressant that contains codeine
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| Hycodan | schedule V cough suppressant that contains codeine
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| OTC | Over The Counter; drugs available without a prescription
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| LD50 | Lethal dose where 50% die
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| Which is safer: a drug with a higher LD50 or lower LD50? | a higher LD50 because a higher dose is needed to kill 50% of test subjects
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| Rx | medical prescription; medicine requiring a prescription before it can be obtained
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