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Martin Luther

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Question
Answer
3 Church Abuses   Simony, Nepotism, Pluralism  
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Simony   buying and selling of church property  
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Nepotism   appointing family members to position of power  
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Pluralism   holding more than one office at a time  
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Wycliff   believed the church was corrupt and comes up with first ideas of reformation  
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John Huss   a Czech who believed the church should reform  
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Council of Constance   ends the Great Schism and Babylonian Captivity. Charles V takes control. Huss burnt at stake  
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The Great Schism   moral decline of the Renaissance popes made people question papal infallibility  
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John Tetzel   seller of indulgences for Pope Leo X  
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Martian Luther   95 theses about Catholic corruptions, Protestant branch  
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Babylonian Captivity   When the Catholic church moved the pope to Avignon; caused the great schism  
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Diet of Worms   Martian Luther vs Catholic Church; Luther refused to recant, was excommunticated  
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Views of Martian Luther   salvation by faith alone, bible is ultamite authority, grace of god brings absolution, 7 sacraments not needed, clergy not superior to laity, only lords supper and baptism are necessary, church is subordinate to state  
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The Schmalkaldic Leauge   formed in fear of Charles V  
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Peasant's War   first modern peasent uprising; they revolt "in the name of Luther"; Luther says "chrush them"  
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Peace of Augsburg   allowed the ruler of the land to choose between Lutherism and Catholicism  
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"Cuis regio, eius religio"   "whose religion, their religion" subjects must accept their ruler's religion  
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Calvinism   began with Zwingli, disagreed with the concept of Transubstaition; known as the Protestant Rome  
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John Calvin   same as Luther, except for the role of the state in church affairs; wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion  
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Views of Calvin   Predestination and church needs a role in gov.  
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predestination   man is predestined to go to heaven or hell  
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John Knox   spread calvinism to scotland; presbyterianism  
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Huguenots   french Calvinists  
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Henry VIII   broke away from Catholic chruch to divorice Cathrine of Aragon- created the Anglican church  
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Act of Supremacy   Henry VIII is head of church, not pope. he takes away monastary lands and executes Thomas More  
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Edward I   Protestant heir of Henry VIII  
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Mary I   Brings Inquisition to England- "Bloody Mary"  
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Elizabeth I   practiced Politique- Religious toleration  
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39 articles   broad and ambiguous religious topics whoch both Protestants and Catholic could believe in  
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Anglican Church   founded by Elizabeth  
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High Commission   "Anglican Inquistion" in belief, but not practice  
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Elizabethan Age   When Elizabeth ruled; Shakespeare wrote plays in this age  
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Index of Prohibited Books   pope instituted forbidden reading material in order to stop protestants  
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Council of Trent   agreed that no concessions will be made to the Protestants  
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Catholic Counter-Reformation   Catholic doctrine remained the same, ended nepotism and indulgences  
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Pope Paul III   pope during counter crusade  
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Igantius Loyola   founder of the Jesuits  
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Jesuits   society of jesus. Strict, militant counter reformers  
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Gutenberg   printing press  
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Ignatius Loyola   solider of the church, a militant crusader for the pope; established the Society of Jesus; wrote Spiritual Exercises  
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Indulgence   selling forgivness by Pope Leo X  
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Inquisition   A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy.  
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Faith   belief in Jesus  
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Works   do good things to get into heaven  
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anabaptists   viewed baptism solely as an external witness to a believer's conscious profession of faith, rejected infant baptism, and believed in the separation of church from state, in the shunning of nonbelievers, and in simplicity of life  
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Mennonites   A member of an Anabaptist church characterized particularly by simplicity of life, pacifism, and nonresistance  
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Humanism   A cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized secular concerns as a result of the rediscovery and study of the literature, art, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome  
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Erasmus   believed the pope should come second to the bible  
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