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Keywords to do with the Earth, erosion, rivers and the solar system

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Term
Definition
Denudation   When the weather wears down the Earth's crust.  
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Weathering   When the atmosphere down something over a long period of time.  
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Mechanical weathering   The process of breaking big rocks into little ones.  
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Chemical weathering   When a chemical reaction causes something to disintegrate.  
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Scree   Lots of small loose stones that cover a mountain.  
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Carbonation   When pressure is applied to an object containing carbon dioxide.  
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Gradient   An inclined part of a rock.  
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Flood Plains   The flat area of which the river overflows and floods.  
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Velocity   Speed of a river  
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Deposition   When a river moves things from one place to another.  
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Mouth   The part of a river which leads to the sea.  
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Estuary   The part of the river that is tidal.  
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Basin   The area which the river drains.  
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Watershed   The high ground surrounding the valley which the river drains.  
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Orbit   The route something travels in, usually in a rotation.  
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Friction   When two objects collide and rub together.  
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Convection current   The transfer of heat by mass movement of heated air into cooler air.  
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Tectonic plates   The plates that make up the surface of the Earth.  
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Inner core   The innermost part of the core.  
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Outer core   The second last layer of the Earth.  
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Crust   The outer layer of the Earth.  
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Mantle   The part of the Earth between the crust and the core.  
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Magma   Molten material beneath or within the crust.  
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Lava   The molten rock that flows from a volcano.  
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Earthquake   When two plates collide and cause a series of violent vibrations.  
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Solar System   The sun together with all the planets that revolve around it.  
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Created by: JJoyce03
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