Respiratroy and Circulatory Systems, Lessons 10-16
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The air sacks in your lungs are called ______. | alveoli
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| Your lungs are surrounded by _______ _________. | pleural membranes
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| The functions of the nose are ______________. | To warm air, catch/filter particles, and smell (olfactory glands)
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| The larynx is commonly called the _____ ___/_____ _____. | voice box/vocal cords.
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| The trachea is commonly called the ____ ____. | wind pipe
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| The scientist who first discovered a vaccine for polio is _____ ____. | Jonas Salk
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| Polio is prevented today with the use of ____ _______. The symptoms are ___ ____. | oral vaccine. flu like
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| A hiccup is caused by ___________. | diaphragm is out of sync with everything else.
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| A burp is caused by _______. | swallowing too much air.
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| The amount of air a person can forcibly exhale after taking a deep breath (as in the lab) is called _____ ________. | vital capacity.
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| When you inhale, your diaphragm ________ ____, and the ribs __ __ _ ___, the volume of your chest cavity _________, which _________ the air pressure in your lungs, causing air to ____ __. | flattens down, go up & out, increases, decreases
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| Gas exchange occurs in the ______. | alveoli
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| The path of air during ventilation: __________________. | mouth/nose, trachea, bronchus, bronchioles, then alveoli.
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| When exhaling, the amount of air remaining in you lungs is the _______________. | residual volume
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| A calorie is a unit of ____ ______. | heat energy
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| The primary goal of cellular respiration is to release ______ from digested nutrients. | energy
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| During cellular respiration, ______ helps convert _______ to energy, while releasing ______ _______ and _____. | oxygen, glucose, carbon dioxide, and water.
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| Cellular respiration takes place in the ____________ of body cells. | Mitochondria
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| If a food sample releases more heat when burned, then it ___ ____ _______. | has more calories
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| Which vessels carry blood to the hear? | veins
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| Whic vessels exchange nutrients and waste products? | cappilaries
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| Which vessels carry blood away from the heart? | arteries
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| Which vessels are the smallest? | cappilaries
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| _________ are solid substances that aids in clotting of blood. | Platelets
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| _____ _____ help protect the body against disease. | White blood cells
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| ___ _____ _____ carry oxygen to body cells. | Red blood cells
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| The liquid part of blood is called ______. | plasma
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| Valves can be found in the _____ and _____. | heart, veins
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| Risk factors for high blood pressure include _________________. | too much salt, too much cholesteral, not enough excercise, and smoking.
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| The human circulatory system is a ______ system with ___ loops and a ____-chambered heart. | closed, two, four
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| The _____ is the "superhighway" that carries oxygenated blood out of the heart to the rest of the body. | aorta
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| Why does blood from the body come back to the heart with less oxygen? | your body cells use oxygen for cellular respiration.
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| In the heart, the septum separates the _____/____ ____. | right/left side
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| The oxygenated blood is in the ____ side of the heart. | left
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| The ____ _________ of the heart is stronget than the ______ _________. | left ventricle, right ventricle.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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