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Surface Water

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Term
Definition
watershed   holds water; area of land that contains a common set of streams and rivers that all drain into a single larger body of water  
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divide   operated one watershed from another  
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bed load   rolling and sliding in order to transport  
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suspended load   sediments suspended in order to transport; most common  
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dissolved laod   sediments dissolved and transported  
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Nile   world's largest river in terms of disharge  
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formula for disharge   width x depth x velocity  
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dendritic   branching streams  
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trellis   paralled  
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rectangular   rectangular  
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radial   diverge from center area  
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centripetal   towards the center of basin`  
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capacity   the amount of sediments a rive can carry; depends on discharge  
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competence   the size of sediment; depends of velocity  
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calculate graadient   vertical drop/ distance  
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erosion happens   outside of a meander; cut bank  
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deposition happens   inside o meander; point bar  
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alluvial fan   low gradient distribution channel; decrease velocity; deposits into sediments  
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delta   a deposit of clay, silt, and sand formed at the mouth of a river where the stream loses velocity and drops part of its sediment load into a continues flow of water  
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gradient   decreases  
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velocity   increases  
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channel roughness   decreases  
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discharge   increases  
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width and depth   increases  
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Created by: miabegic2
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