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INDIA VOCAB!

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Term
Definition
Hinduism   one of the oldest religions in the world, beginning with the Aryans; thousands of gods and goddesses  
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caste system   established social groups that people are born into and cannot change  
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Sanskrit   the language of India, developed by the Aryans  
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Brahman   the universal spirit  
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Brahmin   caste of Hindu priests  
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Reincarnation   the idea of passing through many lives to achieve Brahman  
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Dharma   the Divine Law  
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Karma   the consequences of how a person lives  
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Hindu   Arabic numerals/0  
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Asoka   history’s 1st great Buddhist king  
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Buddhism   religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha (“enlightened one”) by his followers  
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Theocracy   when a religious leader is head of the government  
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Aryans   a group of people from central Asia who raised and herded animals—also great warriors—who migrated into India  
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tribal   migration  
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Indus River   water flows down from the Himalayan Mountains and when controlled can be used for farming; the area around the river is called the Indus River Valley  
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Mauryan Empire   India’s 1st empire  
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Gupta Empire   followed the Mauryan empire—smaller and wealthier—involved in increased trace; India’s “golden age” of art and learning  
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Vedas   ancient hymns and prayers for religious ceremonies  
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Four Noble Truths   foundation of Buddhist teachings: suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path that leads to the end of suffering.  
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