Basics lilk8tob
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| bethanechol (Urecholine) | nonobstructive urinary retention, GI retention, chronic refractory heart burn
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| donepezil (Aricept) | mild to moderate Alzheimer's
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| physostigmine (Antilirium) | myasthenia gravis, TCA overdose
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| atropine | preop secretion control, bradycardia, hypotonic radiography, carbamate poisoning
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| dicyclomine (Bentyl) | IBS, functional disturbances of GI motility
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| Scopalamine (Transderm Scop) | motion sickness, preop for secretion control
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| albuterol (Ventolin) | asthma
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| epinephrine (Adrenalin) | acute asthma attacks, anaphylaxis, nasal decongestant, restore rhythm in cardiac arrest
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| pseudoephedrine (Afrin) | congested nose
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| dobutamine (Dobutrex) | heart failure (increases CO by increasing contractility)
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| phentolamine (Regitine) | hypertension, pheochromocytoma, extravasation of vasopressors
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| prazosin (Minipress) | urinary obstruction in men w/ BPH, hypertension
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| metaprolol (Lopressor) | post or early MI, hypertenstion
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| propranolol (Inderal) | angina, hypertension, dysrhythmias, post MI, migraine, tremor, pheochromocytoma
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| sotalol (Betapace) | difficult to treat dysrhythmias
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| phenobarbital | prevention of grand mal seizures & fever-induced convulsions, hyperbilirubinema in neonates, Gilbert syndrome
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| tamazepam (Restoril) | for short-term treatment of insomnia
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| zaleplon (Sonata) | short term (up to 5 weeks) treatment of insomnia
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| zolpidern (Ambien) | short term (7-10 days) treatment of insomnia
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| cyclobenzaprine (Flexaril) | for spasticity
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| choral hydrate (Noctec) | sedative hypnotic that does not suppress REM
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| tizanidine (Zanaflex) | decreases increased muscle tone associated w/ spasticity
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| carbamaxepine (Tegretol) | treatment of epilepsy in adults & children, trigeminal neuralgia, tonic-clonic seizures
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| gabapentin (Neurontin) | an add-on agent for the treatment of partial seizures and partial seizures w/ secondary generalization in adults; neuropathic pain
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| pheonbarbial (Solfoton) | controlling tonic-clonic and partial seizures; 1st line management of status epilepticus; prophylactic for control of febrile seizures; convulstions
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| phenytoin (Dilantin) | first line AED; tonic-clonic; psychomotor seizures, convulsions
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| valproic acid (Depakote) | generalized seizures (absence, myoclonic, and tonic-clonic), partial seizures
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| levodopa-carbidopa (Sinemet) | replaces dopamine in parkinson's disease
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| selegiline (Eldepryl) | parkinson's disease- decreases the amount of levodopa needed; exerts a neuroprotective effect when started early in therapy
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| benztropine mesylate (Cogentin) | Parkinson's disease; drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms
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| methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) | treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy
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| adremergic drugs (basic drug effects) | bronchodilation, vasoconstriction
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| adrenergic-blocking drugs (basic drug effects) | bradycardia, hypotension
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| cholinergic drugs (basic drug effects) | increased GU activity
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| cholinergic-blocking drugs (basic drug effects) | decreased GI motility
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| Beta1 receptors are in the: | heart
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| Beta 2 receptors are in the: | bronchioles & blood vessels
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| albuterol classification | adrenergic agent
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| metoprolol classification | betaz-adrenergic blocker
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| physostigmine classification | cholinergic agent
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| atropine classification | cholinergic blocking
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| phentolamine classification | alpha-blocker
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