vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Hinduism— | one of the oldest religions in the world, beginning with the Aryans; thousands of gods and goddesses
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| caste system | established social groups that people are born into and cannot change
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| Sanskrit— | —the language of India, developed by the Aryans
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| Brahman | the universal spirit
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| Brahmin— | caste of Hindu priests
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| Reincarnation | —the idea of passing through many lives to achieve Brahman
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| Dharma | the Divine Law
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| Karma | the consequences of how a person lives
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| Hindu- | Arabic numerals/0
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| Asoka— |
—history’s 1st great Buddhist king
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| Buddhism | religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha (“enlightened one”) by his followers
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| Theocracy | when a religious leader is head of the government
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| Aryans | —a group of people from central Asia who raised and herded animals—also great warriors—who migrated into India
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| tribal | migration
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| Indus River | r—water flows down from the Himalayan Mountains and when controlled can be used for farming; the area around the river is called the Indus River Valley
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| Mauryan Empire | India’s 1st empire
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| Gupta Empire | —followed the Mauryan empire—smaller and wealthier—involved in increased trace; India’s “golden age” of art and learning
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| Vedas | ancient hymns and prayers for religious ceremonies
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| Four Noble Truths— | —foundation of Buddhist teachings: suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path that leads to the end of suffering.
Life is filled with suffering
Suffering is caused by people's wants.
Suffering can be ended if people stop want
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| Eightfold path | —according to the Buddha, the eight steps to eliminate suffering They are:
· To know the truth
· To intend to resist evil
· To not say anything to hurt others
· To respect life, property, and morality
· To work
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| culture |
—the beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society
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| politics | —the management of government or actions and ideas that influence government
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