Vocabulary for the handbook
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Absolute Location | The exact spot where something is located, usually its latitude and longitude.
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| Cardinal Directions | Located on the compass rose, they are North ,South , East, and West.
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| Climate | Weather patterns in an area usually experienced over a long period of time.
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| Compass Rose | A navigational instrument; may include cardinal and intermediate directions
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| Continent | One of the seven large landmasses of the earth.
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| Distortion | A change in the accuracy of shapes, direction, or distances shown on maps.
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| Environment | Our surroundings
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| Equator | An imaginary latitude line located between the north and south poles at 0 degrees.
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| Geography | The study of Earth and the people who live on it and how they use it.
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| Hemispheres | Half of the Earth; there are four
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| Intermediate Directions | Northeast; Southeast; Northwest;Southwest
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| Key/Legend | The section of a map that explains the symbols for the map features
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| Latitude/Parallel | Imaginary lines that go from east to west and are parallel to the equator. Line go east to west but measure north and south.
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| Longitude/Meridian | Imaginary lines that run from the north pole to the south pole . Line go north to south but measure east and west.
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| Prime Meridian | Imaginary line of longitude that runs from the north pole to the south pole at 0*
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| Region | Areas that share similar characteristics
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| Relative location | The approximate spot where something is located, usually compared to other places
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| Scale | The size of an area on a map as compared with the area's actual size
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| Tropic of Cancer | Imaginary line at 23.5 degrees north of the equator
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| Tropic of Capricorn | Imaginary line at 23.5 degrees south of the equator
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| Arctic Circle | 66.5 degrees north of the equator
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| Antarctic Circle | 66.5 degrees south of the equator
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| Place | An area that is defined by everything in it
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| Movement | The way that people, products, information and ideas move from place to place
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| Human - Environment Interaction | How people adapt to their environment and how they change it
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| Types of Maps | Political, Physical, Topographical, Climate. Road Map, Thematic
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| Line Graph | Shows changes over a period of time
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| Circle Graph | Graph used to show parts to a whole. Uses 100%
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| Bar Graph | Uses bars to compare quantities
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| Diagram | Drawing showing steps in a process or parts of something
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| Climograph | Shows precipitation and temperature over a period of time (climate)
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| Pictograph | Use pictures or symbols to show comparisons
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| Charts | Presents facts and numbers in rows or columns for easy references
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| Globe | Spherical Model of the Earth
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| Elevation | Height above sea level
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| Axis | Vertical and horizontal lines on a graph
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| Grid System | Network of lines that form latitude and longitude
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| GIS | Computer software use to make maps
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| Physical Map | Shows landform and water features
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| Political Map | Shows names and boundaries of countries
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| North Pole | 90 degrees north
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| South Pole | 90 degrees south
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| Great Circle Route | Geographers use this to show the shortest distance between to places.
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| Contour Map | This map is used to show elevation
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| Population Density | Average number of people living in a square mile
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