Cardio, Respiratory, Immunity
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Neutrophil | 50-70%, phagocytosis
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| Eosinophils | 2-4%, detoxify foreign substances, secrete enzymes that dissolve clots, fight parasitic infections
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| Basophils | less than 1%, release anticoagulant heparin
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| Lymphocytes | 20-30%, provides specific immune response, including antibodies
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| Monocytes | 2-8%, Phagocytosis
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| Eupnea | normal respiratory rate & depth, normal total minute volume exchange
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| Apnea | temporary cessation of breathing
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| hyperventilation | increased ventilate rate does not match metabolic needs, caused by sympathetic nervous system & results in decreased co2 and increased pH
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| hyperpnea | increased total minute volume during exercise, blood co2 levels do not change because increased ventilation matches metabolic demands
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| anoxia | deprivation of oxygen to the point of tissue dammage
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| tachypnea | excessive or rapid breathing rate, not associated with metabolic demands
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| hypercapnia | excessive concentration of carbon dioxide in blood
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| dyspnea | subjective difficulty in breathing
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| asphyxia | unconsciousness or death resulting from lack of oxygen
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| Vital capacity | total amount of air forcibily exhaled following maximal inhalation
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| total lung capacity | total amount of air in lungs after a maximal forced inspiration
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| inspiratory capacity | total amount of air that can be forcibly inspired
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| functional residual capacity | volume of gas remmaining within lungs after a normal tidal expiration
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| Rhythmicity center | loose aggregation of neurons in reticular formation of the medulla, controls autonomic breathing
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| apneustic center | promote sinspiration by stimulating the neurons in medulla
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| pneumotaxic center | antagonizes the apneustic center & inhibits inspiration
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| pulse pressure | systole- diastole
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| mean arterial pressure | diastolic + 1/3 pulse pressure
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| chronotropic | rate
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| inotropic | contraction
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| cholinergic | related to ach
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| adrenergic | receptors activated by epinephrine
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| agonistic | type of drug that binds and alters activity of a receptor
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| antagonistic | consequence of one chemical counteracting the effects of another, blocks or opposes
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| sympathomimetic drug | mimics epinephrine and dopamine
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| parasympathomimetic drug | mimics ach, pilocarpine & nicotine
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| parasympatholytic drug | blocks parasympathetic activity, so speeds up, atropine
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| hyperkalemia | elevated potassium
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Created by:
brit24