Test 1 drugs- AE, PD, CNS stimulants lilk8tob
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| phenobarbital- general class | barbiturate
🗑
|
||||
| phenobarbital- used for | prevention of grand mal seizures & fever-induced convulsions, hyperbilirubinemia in neonates, Gilbert syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| phenobarbital- other | long-acting, rarely used as a sedative-hypnotic agent
🗑
|
||||
| tamazepam (Restoril)- general class | benzodiazepines
🗑
|
||||
| tamazepam (Restoril)- used for | for short-term treatment of insomnia
🗑
|
||||
| tamazepam (Restoril)- other | not for narrow-angle glaucoma, preg X
🗑
|
||||
| zaleplon (Sonata)- general class | benzodiazepines
🗑
|
||||
| zaleplon (Sonata) used for | short term (up to 5 weeks) treatment of insomnia
🗑
|
||||
| zaleplon (Sonata)- other | short acting nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent. However, its hypnotic effects do arise from chem. activity @ benzo-GABA receptor complex; very short half-life
🗑
|
||||
| zolpidem (Ambien)- general class | benzodiazepines
🗑
|
||||
| zolpidem (Ambien) - used for | short term (7-10 days) treatment of insomnia
🗑
|
||||
| zolpidem (Ambien)- other | short acting, no active metabolites so have less grogginess next morning
🗑
|
||||
| baclofen (Lioresal)- general class | muscle relaxant
🗑
|
||||
| baclofen (Lioresal)- used for | spasticity
🗑
|
||||
| baclofen (Lioresal)- other | central-acting
🗑
|
||||
| cyclobenzaprine (Flexaril) - general class | muscle relaxant
🗑
|
||||
| cyclobenzaprine (Flexaril)- used for | spasticity
🗑
|
||||
| cyclobenzaprine (Flexaril)- other | central-acting; structurally and pharmacologically related to tricyclic antidepressants
🗑
|
||||
| choral hydrate (Noctec)- general class | misc. CNS depressant
🗑
|
||||
| choral hydrate (Noctec)- used for | sedative-hypnotic
🗑
|
||||
| choral hydrate (Noctec)- other | does not suppress REM; low hangover effect from short duration of action; high doses cause dependence; take w/ alcohol=lose consciousness
🗑
|
||||
| tizanidine (Zanaflex)- general class | misc. CNS depressant
🗑
|
||||
| tizanidine (Zanaflex)- used for | decreases increased muscle tone associated with spasticity
🗑
|
||||
| tizanidine (Zanaflex)- other | short-acting, centrally active alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist
🗑
|
||||
| List the 8 CNS depressant drugs: | phenobarbital, Restoril, Sonata, Ambien, baclofen, Flexaril, choral hydrate, Zanaflex
🗑
|
||||
| carbamazepine (Tegretol)- general class | AE
🗑
|
||||
| carbamazepine (Tegretol)- used for | treatment of epilepsy in adults & children, trigeminal neuralgia, tonic-clonic seizures
🗑
|
||||
| carbamazepine (Tegretol)- other | 2nd most prescribed AED, chemically related to tricyclics; undergoes autoinduction
🗑
|
||||
| gabapentin (Neurontin)- general class | misc. AE
🗑
|
||||
| gabapentin (Neurontin)- used for | an add-on agent for the treatment of partial seizures & partial seizures w/ secondary generalization in adults, also treats neuropathic pain
🗑
|
||||
| gabapentin (Neurontin)- other | probably works by increasing the synthesis & accumulation between neurons in GABA
🗑
|
||||
| phenobarbital (Solfoton)- general class | barbiturate- AE
🗑
|
||||
| phenobarbital (Solfoton)- used for | controlling tonic-clonic and partial seizures; status epilepticus, convulsions
🗑
|
||||
| phenobarbital (Solfoton)- other | SE: sedation, an "inducer" of hepatic enzymes; has longest half life (once a day dosing), cheapest AE
🗑
|
||||
| phenytoin (Dilantin)- general class | AED
🗑
|
||||
| phenytoin (Dilantin)- used for | first-line AED; tonic-clonic; psychomotor seizures
🗑
|
||||
| phenytoin (Dilanin)- other | lethargy, abnormal movements, confusion, is highly protein bound & induces hepatic microsomal enzymes
🗑
|
||||
| valproic acid (Depakote)- general class | AE
🗑
|
||||
| valproic acid (Depakote)- used for | generalized seizures (absence, myoclonic, and tonic-clonic), partial seizures
🗑
|
||||
| valproic acid (Depakote)- other | toxic to liver, weight gain, sleepy, gum hypertrophy
🗑
|
||||
| Serum level: carbamaxepine (Tegretol) | 6-12 mcg/ml
🗑
|
||||
| serum level- valproic acid (Depakote) | 50-100 mcg/ml
🗑
|
||||
| serum level- phentoin (Dilantin) | 10-20 mcg/ml
🗑
|
||||
| levodopa-carbidopa (Sinemet)- general class | antiparkinsonian - dopaminergic
🗑
|
||||
| levodopa-carbidopa (Sinemet)- used for | replaces dopamine in parkinson's patients
🗑
|
||||
| levodopa-carbidopa (Sinemet)- other | does not cross the BBB, but does prevent metabolism of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, which limits peripheral dopamine-induced side effects; lower daily dose needed; limits on-off; do not take w/ MAOI's
🗑
|
||||
| selegiline (Eldepryl) -general class | MAOI - antiparkinsonian
🗑
|
||||
| selegiline (Eldepryl)- uses | parkinson's disease- decreases the amount of levodopa needed; exerts a neuroprotective effect when started early in therapy
🗑
|
||||
| selegiline (Eldepryl) - other | an MAO-B inhibitor used as an adjuncitve agent along w/ levodopa to decrease the amount of levodopa needed
🗑
|
||||
| benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)- general class | anticholinergic Antiparkinsonian
🗑
|
||||
| benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)- uses | Parkinson's disease; drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin)- general class | CNS stimulant, amphetamine
🗑
|
||||
| methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin)- uses | treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy
🗑
|
||||
| list antiparkinsonian drugs (3) | levodopa-carbidopa, selegiline, Cogentin
🗑
|
||||
| list CNS stimulant | Ritalin
🗑
|
||||
| list AE drugs | Tegretol, Neurontin, Solfoton, Dilantin, Depakote
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lilk8tob
Popular Pharmacology sets